Sankara Mutt Thiruvanaikaval Patshala Ramji Ganapadigal

Periyava's direction leads Allur Ramji Ganapadigal to Thiruvanaikaval Sankara Mutt Patshala to revive Krishna Yajur Veda

In 2018, this section featured a story on the revival of the Patshala in Pazhur, anchored by the then 30 year old Neelakantan Sastrigal. This story is about Ramji Ganapadigal, who similar to Neelakantan Sastrigal, was roped in by Periyava this time to revive the Krishna Yajur Veda at the Sankara Mutt Patshala in Thiruvanaikaval, just under 10 kms east of Pazhur (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2018/09/pazhur-patshala-revival.html).And just like Neelakantan Sastrigal, Ramji Ganapadigal is also one who has stuck to traditions all his life so much so that he is strict on his students performing Sandhyavandhanam every single day, almost as a pre condition to them joining his class. Such sticklers to tradition are hard to find in this day and age when one finds compromised solutions even in the traditional space and most leaders going with the flow and the current trend.

Ramji Ganapadigal belongs to a Niyama Adyayanam family where the tradition is for the father to pass on his learnings to the son. In line with that model, he discontinued academics after class VII to be initiated into the Vedas in the Gurukulam style by his appa, Seshadri Ganapadigal at the Patshala in Allur. It was in Allur where in the Patshala blessed by Maha Periyava his grandfather, Yegneshwara Sastrigal had for many decades taught students Vedas and created the next generation of Vedic Scholars.

கடல்வண்ணன் நான்முகன் காண்பரியார்

தடவரை யரக்கனைத் தலைநெரித்தார்

விடமது வுண்டவெம் மயேந்திரரும்

அடல்விடை யாரூராதி யானைக்காவே-Appar

An enjoyable childhood in Allur

Ramji Ganapadigal recounts with joy those enjoyable teenage years at Allur “Well over two decades ago, there were a number of young boys at the Agraharam in Allur and we would be together all the time sometimes playing tennis ball cricket and at other times chatting up amongst ourselves sitting on the banks of the Cauvery. We would be taught for around 2 hours every morning and had to practice that through the day, a process that helps us remember every single verse even today.”

                             Akilandeswari

The Kasi Meeting with Periyava that changed his path

After the completion of his 10 year Vedic studies that included Krishna Yajur Veda and Ganantham, Ramji Ganapadigal spent a while in his late 20s presenting Veda Parayanam at temple events and elsewhere in the Trichy region while continuing to be based in Allur. For over 60 years, the life of this family had centered around Vedic teachings at the Allur Patshala and Ramji Ganapadigal believed that it would be his way of life too but that was until he met the Periyava at the Chaturmasya trip in Kasi in 2023.

Kanchi Periyava's direction

Ramji Ganapadigal vividly remembers that day in 2023 in Kasi where he went with his family to be part of Periyava's Chaturmasya trip. “Periyava called us (my wife and me) and expressed his interest to revive the Krishna Yajur Veda at the Sankara Mutt in Thiruvanaikaval, one that had been integral to the Patshala in the century gone by. And he wanted me to be the teacher to lead that revival. I had lived almost all my life at Allur and my wife and our children too had settled down well there in a quiet life in that remote town and I was initially reluctant to leave my parents and make the move”, he told this writer this Wednesday evening even while directing his students to perform Sandhyavandhanam.

A life changing move to this Paadal Petra Sthalam

However, he realised soon that Periyava had identified him as the chosen one for the task of reviving the Krishna Yajur Veda at Thiruvanaikaval and this devout disciple of Periya could not refuse the orders of his acharya. Exactly two years ago, he moved to the Mutt opposite the Akilandeswari Sannidhi at Thiruvanaikaval with his young family to kickstart the revival process. This revival initiative started off with three students initially and has since more than doubled to seven students. 

The first phase of two years

He says that the first set of students is always a big challenge for the entire process has to start from scratch and put in place one for the students to follow. He follows an open line of communication with his students and tells them how they should live their live in the phase and the reasoning behind that process. During this entire phase of the last two years, he has always been with his students guiding them each day of the year so much so that even when he makes a trip to visit his parents in Allur, he takes them along seeing them as being part of his family.

செம்பொன் மேனிவெண் ணீறணி வானைக்

 கரிய கண்டனை மால்அயன் காணாச்

சம்பு வைத்தழல் அங்கையி னானைச்

 சாம வேதனைத் தன்னொப்பி லானைக்

கும்ப மாகரி யின்னுரி யானைக்

 கோவின் மேல்வருங் கோவினை எங்கள்

நம்ப னைநள் ளாறனை அமுதை

 நாயி னேன்மறந் தென்நினைக் கேனே

Motivated by the students' early enthusiasm

After spending over three decades in Allur with his parents, these last two years have been a new experience for Ramji Ganapadigal for he has had to start on his own initiating these young students on dharmic aspects and getting them to live a traditional way of life, in addition to teaching them the Vedas. The good news for him is that he has found them to be enthusiastic and energetic and that has been a big boost to his revival efforts. Like his own teenage days, he is happy to see that they too have begun to mingle well with each other playing a bit of cricket in their free time and spending time with the few cows that they have for company at the Patshala. These young kids also get devotionally excited when they see Jambukeswarar and Akilandeswari making their way on to the North street on a procession led by the temple elephant and to the beating of the drums. 

Much against the current trend, the 36 year old Vedic Acharya has received great support from his wife (daughter of Ayyappan Sastrigal) who has been backing him to the hilt in this endeavour to create the next generation of Krishna Yajur Vedic Scholars.  Though she had lived her entire first phase of life in Mylapore around the Kapaleeswarar temple, she was comfortable moving into a remote town as Allur and now to Thiruvanaikaval, away from the round the year devotional buzz that she had experienced around the Mada Streets in her teenage phase and quite surprisingly in this day and age has a traditional old fashioned simplistic way of life leaving everything to the blessings of Periya and now to the divine couple of Thiruvanaikaval. 

It is an interesting phase in Ramji Ganapadigal's life. For 30 years, he had spent a life in Allur under the guidance of his appa and now he is all on his own reviving a Veda as desired by Periyava with the entire onus on him to get the first batch of students to graduate in a period of 8 years (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2022/04/iyyappan-sastrigal-muttam-kattu-mannar.html). No more does Ramji Ganapadigal go for outside events as he used when he was in Allur despite the fact that the financial returns as a Vedic Acharya is no where near best in class. His entire focus is only on these children at Thiruvanaikaval and his only focus is to make this vision of Periyava a success and to help these young children master the Krishna Yajur Veda. And in this endeavour, he is blessed to have a wife who backs him completely in this way of life. 

Thiru Mandangudi Thondaradipodi Giri Bhattar

From Selling Petrol to Archaka Kainkaryam

For over two decades, this priest hailing from Kandiyur has been performing archaka service for 18 days every month also doubling up as the madapalli cook

It is a quiet Tuesday (July 14) morning at the avathara sthalam of Thondaradipodi Azhvaar in Thiru Mandangudi, 1km west of Pullam Bhoothangudi Divya Desam. Giri Bhattar has been at the temple from 6am and over the first three hours there are hardly any devotees. This is a daily scenario that he has experienced over the last two decades that he has been at the temple. Two Divya Desams – Pullam Bhoothangudi and Thiru Athanur – are nearby almost at walking distance and yet devotees rarely make it to this historic temple town. Half a km to the south is the factory of Thiru Arooran Sugars. Neither the locals nor outstation devotees make it to this temple and for Giri Bhattar it is usually a long wait until a car applies the brake at the entrance of the temple making him sit up gleefully for he sees it as an opportunity to present the greatness of Thondaradipodi Azhvaar and his devotional attachment with Lord Ranganatha of Srirangam.

பச்சை மா மலை போல் மேனி 

பவளவாய் கமலச் செங்கண்

அச்சுதா அமரர் ஏறே, 

ஆயர் தம் கொழுந்தே என்னும்

இச்சுவை தவிர யான் போய்

இந்திர லோகம் ஆளும்

அச்சுவை பெறினும் வேண்டேன்

அரங்க மா நகருளானே

On this Tuesday, there is one family that has made it way to this temple from Bangalore albeit as a mistaken identity. The lady at a fellow in a University in Bangalore is doing research on Araiyar Sevai and wanted to go to Pullam Bhoothangudi but on her way from Athanur she missed the Valvil Ramar Divya Desam and made her way to Thiru Mandangudi.

For over half an hour, Giri Bhattar took them to the Ranganathaswamy Sannidhi, then to Thondaradipodi Azhvaar and finally to Ranganayaki Thayar Sannidhi presenting the sacred verses of the Azhvaar and explaining them the significance of this historic temple town. There is not much of a thattu kaasu on offer but for Giri Bhattar it is the opportunity to describe the devotional greatness of Thondaradipodi Azhvaar to the devotees that gives him happiness.

The Thirumalai and Thiruppalli Yezhuchi verses have so touched these devotees from Bangalore that they recite alongside him in each of the sannidhis. Suddenly, Giri Bhattar is full of energy mingling with these new set of devotees from another state. He tells them as to why Thondaradipodi Azhvaar is seen with a flower basket much to their delight. Thondaradipodi Azhvaar is seen alongside Lords of two different Divya Desams - Tirupathi Balaji and Thiru Maaliruncholai Soundararajan Perumal and Giri Bhattar also narrates the reasoning behind that. The story goes that both of them had heard of some beautiful early morning songs in praise of Ranganatha and wanted to listen to Thondaradipodi Azhvaar’s Thirupalli Ezhuchi and are believed to have made a trip to Thiru Mandangudito be treated to those sweet ‘wake up’ verses of Thondaradipodi.

His forefathers had been associated with temples in their times but with the slowdown in the 2nd half of the previous century, this family moved away from temples into farming in Kandiyur near the Hara Sabha Vimochana Perumal temple.

On this hot July morning, when the Cauvery water has still not reached Kandiyur for their farming operations to start, Giri Bhattar recalls to this writer as to how he made it to this unlikely location in Thiru Mandangudi. The financial scenario had not been great with farming largely dependent on the release of the Cauvery water and this led to the teenaged Giri quitting academics after Class X. His appa got him into retailing of Petrol and Diesel “It was a period when fuel was not available in the Thiruvayaru region and one had to go to Thanjavur to find a fuel station. We retailed petrol and diesel and that made good business. It was the way my life was headed when shortage of priests opened up an unlikely opportunity for me.

As has been the scenario in many remote temples in the state, there was an urgent need for a priest to take over at this avathara sthalam in Thiru Mandangudi. His relative who was the trustee at this temple approached him to join as an archaka and quite reluctantly he made his way to this temple town.

Till then, he had spent almost all his life in Thiru Kandiyur around the Hara Sabha Vimochana Perumal temple but suddenly he was thrown into a space that he had not experienced earlier. There was an opportunity presented to him to perform Kainkaryam in this avathara sthalam on Thondaradipodi Azhvaar. The financial return was just in three digits and that was not luring for him to make the switch but the opportunity of an Azhvaar Sthalam kainkaryam got him interested. 

Since then, just over two decades ago, he has performing archaka kainkaryam at this temple for 18 days every month staying alone in this remote location for more than half a month before returning to Kandiyur to be with his family.

Legendary Tale

Born in Thiru Mandangudi, Thondaradipodi Azhvaar (his original name was Vipra Narayanan) was lost in love for Lord Ranganatha of Srirangam. Very early in his life, he moved from Thiru Mandangudi to Srirangam and mastered himself in Vedas. His devotion was so enduring that he thought of none but Ranganatha. This devotion meant that he decided to sing praise only of the Lord of Srirangam and of no other Lord. Dedicating his life to the service of Lord Ranganatha, he created a beautiful Nandavanam in Srirangam and with a basket in hand immersed himself in collecting flowers and making beautiful garlands for the Lord every day.

Having heard of the Lord accepting Thirumazhisai Azhvaar’s request to come out of the kingdom in Thiruvekka near Kanchipuram and provide a special Maaru Sayanam posture there on his return, and another special posture in Kumbakonam with his Uththana Sayanam as Aaravamuthan, Thondaradipodi was keen that he too be given a special darshan from his favourite Lord Ranganatha.

Ranganatha promised him to provide such a darshan but asked him to go to his birth place at Thiru Mandangudi. Unwillingly, he left Srirangam and reached Thiru Mandangudi. To his surprise, he saw Lord Rangantha waiting for him in a special and rare standing posture to provide darshan along with Sri and Bhoo devi.

As Lord Ranganatha surprised Thondaradi Podi Azhvaar with this special standing darshan at his very own birth place, he is referred to as ‘ Varam Tharum’ Perumal and is believed to accede to and grant the sincere prayers of the devotees who visit this temple at Thiru Mandangudi.

மனத்தில் ஓர் தூய்மை இல்லை 

வாயில் ஓர் இன்சொல் இல்லை 

சினத்தினால் செற்றம் நோக்கி 

தீவிளி விளிவன் வாளா 

புனத்துழாய் மாலையானே 

பொன்னி சூழ் திருவரங்கா 

எனக்கு இனிக் கதி என் சொல்லாய் 

என்னை ஆளுடைய கோவே 

20+ years later and with Giri Bhattar now into his 50s, the monthly salary remains abysmally low at Rs. 2000. This temple does not attract devotees like those in the heart of Kumbakonam and hence thattu kaasu is not in line with what priests get in temples in bigger towns. That’s not something Giri Bhattar has taken to heart for every time a new devotee enters the temple his eyes light up as he gets into the groove of presenting the sacred verses to them narrating the tale of Thondaradipodi Azhvaar and creating a devotional bonding for them with this Azhvaar. 

Every morning and evening, in addition to the Thiru Aradhanam and taking care of devotee darshan, Giri Bhattar also doubles up as the cook in the madapalli preparing and presenting the sacred food.

The consecration event took place in late 2024 and the temple complex now wears a colourful fresh look, so different and bearing no resemblance to what it was 15 years ago when this writer featured a story on the temple. The Kettai day in Margazhi marking the birthday of Thondaradipodi Azhvaar is celebrated in a grand way with a Garuda Vahana procession around the streets of Thiru Mandangudi on that morning. Pavitrotsavam is another utsavam that is celebrated at this temple. 

It is almost close to noon and Giri Bhattar is back sitting in front of the sannidhi waiting to see if another devotee will arrive at the temple before the temple closes for the first half. He is just left in the company of the trustee who are present at the temple on this hot day to oversee some of the repair activities. Giri Bhattar also performs Thiru Aradhanam at their house following which he distributes the daily Thaligai to anyone present at the temple. 

கதிரவன் குணதிசைச் சிகரம் வந்து அணைந்தான் 

கனை இருள் அகன்றது காலை அம் பொழுதாய் 

மது விரிந்து ஒழுகின மா மலர் எல்லாம் 

வானவர் அரசர்கள் வந்து வந்து ஈண்டி 

எதிர்திசை நிறைந்தனர் இவரொடும் புகுந்த 

இருங் களிற்று ஈட்டமும் பிடியொடு முரசும் 

அதிர்தலில் அலைகடல் போன்றுளது எங்கும் 

அரங்கத்தம்மா பள்ளி எழுந்தருளாயே 

Like this verse of Thondaradipodi Azhvaar in Thirupalliezhuchi, he is hopeful that one day his financial darkness too would be dispelled. But till then, unmindful of the low salary, Giri Bhattar is looking to continue to enjoy this experience of donning the role of an archaka at this birth place of Thondaradipodi Azhvaar and being the one presenting the legendary tale of this Azhvaar to the devotees who make it to the temple every now and then. The presence of devotees revitalises his energy and he has narrated this devotional tale so many times over and over again to those who have made it to the temple. And the one to the devotee family from Bangalore this morning was another occasion that brought cheer to him as he saw it as yet another opportunity to narrate this temple's story and to get devotees excited towards Thondaradipodi Azhvaar.

While the low salary is a worry, Giri Bhattar has another way back in Kandiyur. The cauvery water has not yet been opened into the second week of July, a time when his family should have begun harvesting for the new season. That source of income too hangs in the balance!! 

Tailpiece: All those who for years have been hitting out at the HRCE on low salaries to priests should visit this temple Nd see the plight of the archaka, a temple where the private hereditary trustee pays the priest Rs. 2000 after almost 25 years of archaka service.

Kapali Theevatti Ramkumar Brahmananda News Network

Sanyasi turns a Journalist 

Torch Bearer of Kapali Temple is back in the NEWS after a 18 month hiatus this time launching a News Network!!!

For a couple of years, former World Bank staffer and consultant to the PMO, Sanyasi 'Brahmanandha' Ramkumar was the most renowned devotional face at the Kapaleeswarar temple in Mylapore. After having let go of the corporate life that had taken him to many overseas locations, Ramkumar sole destination in life became this legendary temple praised by Thiru Gnana Sambandar as one having utsavams round the year.

As he settled down into the temple as a devotee who inspired others to read devotional books and to follow a certain path within the temple, he found the absence of a permanent torch bearer during the processions and decided to take it upon himself. He would ride early in the evening on his old two wheeler from his home in Kodambakkam on the days in the month when there was a street procession. On other days, he would be in time for the Artha jaama pooja.

His contribution assumed great significance during the annual panguni utsavam when he stayed in a room on the south mada street and arrived at the temple at 3am to don an early morning role of carrying the Theevatti to the Yaaga Salai and then stayed back for the vahana procession in the morning. He came back in the evening carrying the Theevatti through the entire length of the 2-3 hour procession and stayed back at the temple till after midnight.

Even as he was performing this duty at the Kapaleeswarar temple, a high profile engagement of a Consultant to the PMO came his way. And for over a year, he straddled between the street processions and working on the digitisation of temple records.

Kapali Temple to the Banks of Ganga

In Karthigai of 2024, he came up and told this writer in front of the Murugan Sannidhi at the Kapaleeswarar temple that he was ending both his engagements – the one at the temple where he had become the face of the street processions with his vocal conversations with devotees as well as the engagement with the PMO and that he was heading into a saintly life.

And all of a sudden much to the shock of the devotees of Kapaleeswarar temple, he left the temple one night to never return. He initially reached the banks of Cauvery in Mayiladuthurai and then went to historic sacred places across the country and to Nepal as well. He was mostly out of sight and available only to some of his close devotee mates with whom he had built a devotional engagement at the Kapali temple.

The Sanyasi Journalist

In this phase he told this writer that disengaging with the worldly life including the bonding with Kapaleeswarar was his next phase of devotional enlightenment. Now, over 18 months after he quit the worldly life, he is back in the limelight with Brahmanandha News Network that he says is an independent editorial platform dedicated to verified, curated and meaningful journalism!!! He says that it was born from a vision of culture, truth, dharma and nation first and is hoping that this will be trusted source for balanced, indepth and inspiring news across India and World. He has a morning, midday and prime time bulleting.

Interestingly, he is going deep into understanding AI and how it can be used to disseminate insightful information to the readers. He says that AI assisted human curated news sets BNN apart. Kapali Theevatti Ramkumar who acquired Deekshai and is now known as Brahmanandha also has on offer weekly specials on wide ranging topics. He calls himself the Editor in Chief!!!

In his life, Kapali Theevatti Ramkumar had donned various roles – from overseas corporate engagements in the 2000s to being a consultant to the World Bank and then moving completely away to the devotional world and to a daily life at Kapaleeswarar temple to then disengaging his bonding with Kapali to move on a path of a rishi. Now after all these, Ramkumar (Brahmanandha) has got into journalism and with AI as an important assistant, he is confident of taking on the best in the business to provide news promising depth with clarity, truth with responsibility and speed with accuracy.

In his more recent roles over the last decade or so, he has managed to capture the imagination of people and more often than not became the centre of attraction. When the devotees of Kapaleeswarar thought that they had lost him forever, he is back with a bang proudly announcing on social media about his launch. There is also a Brahmanandha Bhakthi Network (BBN) that will provide info on events and the happenings at temples

One long standing devotee of Kapaleeswarar told this writer at the Singar temple over the weekend that Theevatti Ramkumar’s launch could even give the CNN a run for its money – for a start at least the name 'BNN' sounds so.  It is just over a month since the launch and Ramkumar is highly active on the social media including on his instagram page as he looks to take the news consumers by storm like he did with his 'Theevatti' engagement and his digitisation role with TN temples. 

This section will track the developments at the BNN and BBN. Till this weekend he has not been back at the Kapaleeswarar temple after his sudden exit after the Murugan procession on the Karthigai evening in 2024.

Best wishes to Brahmanandha News Network!! 

Srirangam Temple Prasadam Stall Transformation Aadi 2026

HRCE Minister Ramesh has initiated two unprecedented steps that augurs well for the devotees

High Quality Prasadam will now be prepared internally at the Madapalli, and the temple has seen a drastic reduction in 'VIP reference' darshan this month

In his first 45 days as the HRCE Minister, Ramesh has taken two unprecedented positive steps at the Ranganathaswamy temple in Srirangam. This section had featured a story as early as September 2018 as to how the so called ‘Prasadam’ stall functioned at the temple. And then in 2024, this section featured another story on how the High Court came hard on the HRCE regarding the conduct of the Prasadam stall (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2018/09/srirangam-prasadam-stall.html).

Minister breaking the flawed model

This writer had said then back in 2018 that the HR & CE had converted ‘Food’ into a lucrative business inside the temple complex with the food counter having been auctioned for around Rs. 1crore at the Srirangam temple, a mind boggling Rs. 30000 a day.In that model, food was made far away from the Madapalli and even brought from outside the temple complex. One did not know when it was prepared and how old the snacks and sweets were.

Hiring Madapalli Paricharakars for Prasadam preparation

As soon as Ramesh took charge, he has gone about initiating two transformational changes. It is Sunday morning (June 28) and the day of Aani Jeshtabhisekam for Ranganathaswamy. The sacred water is brought from Kollidam through the Thayar Sannidhi to the presentation of non stop Nadaswaram by the entire team of artistes at the temple.

Photo credit: Sundar Bhattar

JC Sivaram Kumar is near the Dwajasthambam just past 9am as part of the sacred Kudam's procession on the temple elephant. He tells this writer as to how based on the proactive initiative of Minister Ramesh, the Srirangam temple will see a new model of Prasadam that has not been seen here or elsewhere. “We are hiring specific Parijaraka personnel for the madapalli and have received the requisite certification from the Food quality authorities. We are now in the process of identifying the quantity of ingredients required for the daily preparation and will finalise these over the next fortnight. The contract with the existing prasadam stall ends in the 2nd week of July and we will be preparing the various sweets through our own newly hired Paricharakars from mid July. This is a first of its kind initiative undertaken in TN temples and am happy that it is starting off in Srirangam”, he told this writer even as scores of Nadaswaram artistes play devotional music next to the Dwajasthambam.

The Aadi Start - Minister Ramesh's Prasadam stall direction

Minister Ramesh was keen that every food packet handed to devotees from the Prasadam stall had to have manufacturing and expiry dates. As per his direction, when the sweets get prepared from the paniyaram zone from the 3rd week of July, every packet will have these details. Ramesh is expected to closely monitor this process to ensure that only high quality prasadam is handed out to devotees. Come Aadi, the devotees of the Ranganathaswamy temple in Srirangam will experience something that they have not in the last few decades that of tasting high quality food prepared with good quality ghee, oil and other ingredients and with specific deadlines on the wrapperm of the food packets sold.

VIP 'Reference' darshan model on the decline

The Ranganathaswamy temple has been witnessing big crowds on specific festive occasions such Adyayana Vaikunta Ekadasi utsavam, Panguni Uthiram, Puratasi Saturdays and the like. With the taking off of the devotional wave, devotees are now thronging the temple round the year even on non festive occasions to have darshan of the Moolavar Lord in Sayana Kolam. 

For a long time, the VIP darshan model created havoc in the path to the Moolavar darshan. There was very little the local temple authorities could do for every so called VIP dished out a ‘reference’. Soon as Minister Ramesh visited the temple, he was clear that there had to be an end to this model. He backed JC Sivaram Kumar to undertake strict steps and adopt a clear process driven model for darshan. 

Photo credit : Sundar Bhattar

JC Sivaram Kumar told this writer on Sunday morning as to how ‘I know him’ reference of VIP devotees has almost come to an end at the Ranganathaswamy temple. Once into the Aariya Bhattal Vaasal, devotees are directed to the free darshan queue or the Rs. 100 queue. Those continuing to wield VIP reference power have to get a sign off from the JC. Even the Kainkaryaparas who brought in devotees for special darshan have to now make an entry in the notebook placed near the Dwajasthambam signing off with their name and the number of devotees they are bringing for special darshan. This step has drastically reduced VIP darshan at the Moolavar Sannidhi and there is a sense of process now to this approach.

A Refreshing outlook of the new Minister

While the previous HRCE minister focused on ‘Kumbhabhisekam’ target and giving a new look to the temple infrastructure, the new minister is focused on streamlining important processes within the temple so as to create a friendly environment for the devotees who are coming to have darshan of the Lord. The two initiatives Minister Ramesh has undertaken at the Ranganathaswamy temple in Srirangam has sent a strong message to everyone at the temple that he would not tolerate anyone wavering from devotee friendly processes.  He has said that he may seem young and inexperienced but he has toiled hard in the background for years to come to this level. With the clarity on what he wants to achieve for devotee welfare, he is taking bold, unprecedented steps that very few at the Ranganathaswamy temple had expected or have experienced in the past. And that is great news for devotees who are thronging the temple from far and wide for a few seconds darshan of the Sleeping Lord.

Koodal Azhagar Periyazhvar Avathara Utsavam Aani Swathi

Reminding one of the legendary episode - Periyazhvar atop Elephant, Perumal providing Garuda Sevai

Celebrating Periyazhvar’s Birthday on Aani Swathi at the location where he praised the Lord with the Pallandu Verses after seeing him descend on his Garuda Vahana

Vishnu Chittar (later Periyazhvar) who had dedicated his entire life to selfless service of the Lord in Srivilliputhur,  was invited to a debate in Koodal Nagar (Madurai) after King Vallabha Deva was told by an invisible voice that ‘what is required / you want after death should be accumulated in this life itself.’ The King summoned his head priest Selva Nambi to find him the answer. Selva Nambi, who had heard of Vishnu Chittar, sent an invitation to Srivilliputhur to get him to participate.

There was a huge prize on offer to the one who provided insights into this. Many scholars came forward but the bag with the golden coins hung in the balance. When it was time for Vishnu Chittar to come up with his presentation, he stunned the Pandya King with his description of Lord Narayana projecting him as the Supreme Being giving various references from the Vedic Scriptures and stating that worshiping him in one’s life time with devotion was the highest form of worship and was likely to lead one to what we want after death.

Even as he was finishing his speech, the golden coins were showered on him, for Vallabha Deva was truly impressed with his presentation. It was then that he was conferred the title of ‘Bhattar Piran’ by Raja Simhan I (Vallabha Deva) and led into a royal procession around the streets of Madurai in a grand event witnessed by a huge crowd. The melodies of musical instruments resonated everywhere and Bhattar Piran was surrounded by a royal retinue with the Pandya king requesting him with open arms to ascend and mount on to the elephant top.

As he moved along in the procession, he suddenly had darshan of the Lord along with Goddess Lakshmi on Garuda mount against the back drop of the clear blue sky. Immediately he fell into a trance and watching the Lord in high sky praised him expressing concern of his safety. Verses poured out instantly as he sung for the Lord’s long life. It was seen as so sacred that Thiru Pallandu became the first decad of the Naalayira Divya Prabhandham.

Vedanta Desikan in his Prabhanda Saaram provides a delightful description of this event in Madurai

பேர் அணிந்த வில்லிபுத்தூர் ஆனி தன்னில்

பெருந் சோதி தனில் தோன்றும் பெருமானே

முன் சீர் அணிந்த பாண்டியன் தன் நெஞ்சு தன்னில்

துயக்கற மால் பரத்துவத்தைத் திருமாச்செப்பி

வாரணமேல் மதுரை வலம் வரவே

வானில் கருடவாகன நாய்த் தோன்ற

வாழ்த்தும் ஏரணி  பல்லாண்டு முதல் பாட்டு

நானூற்று எழுபத்து ஒன்று இரண்டும்

எனக்கு உதவு நீயே

Birthday Celebrations begin with Thirumanjanam

It is Aani Swathi (June 25) and the birthday of Periyazhvar. 27year old Kesava Bhattar, who secured an engineering degree from Sastra University, performed a quick 5minute Thirumajanam for Periyazhvar. With the Challenges in temples for archakas, it is likely Kesava Bhattar would have pursued the Engineering path at least for a while but unfortunately soon after he joined a top Tier 1 IT company, his appa passed away and he made his way back to the temple. His family is one of the three hereditary archakas of the Koodal Azhagar temple with each family sharing 10 days each at Perumal, Thayar and Andal Sannidhis every month.

பருப்பதத்துக் கயல் பொறித்த பாண்டியர் குலபதி போல்

திரு பொழிந்த சேவடி என் சென்னியின் மேல் பொறித்தாய்

மறுப்பு ஒசித்தாய் மல் அடர்த்தாய் என்றென்று உன் வாசகமே

உருப் பொலிந்த நாவினேன் உனக்கு உரித்து ஆக்கினையே - Periyazhvar Thirumozhi

Hereditary Bhattar decorates Periyazhvar

47 year old Gopi Bhattar, who has been performing archaka kainkaryam at this Divya Desam for over 25 years, arrives at 9am to decorate Periyazhvar after the Thirumanjanam. The Prabhandham members are on the dot at the scheduled time of 9.30am for the Ghoshti that lasts just over an hour with them presenting Thiruppavai, the fifth canto of Periyazhvar’s Thirumozhi and the tenth canto of Tiruvoimozhi. Following Thiruvarathanam, it is time for the Sripatham Personnel to carry Periyazhvar for the Mangalasasanam first to the Moolavar Sannidhi where the Prabhandham members present the Pallandu verses. And then at the Thayar Sannidhi, they present the Thiruvappai verses.

Mangalasasanam - Perumal, Thayar and Andal

Past 11.30am, it has got hot in Madurai and Periyazhvar goes around the prakara to Andal Sannidhi with everyone sweating with the Prabhandham members presenting Ramanuja Nootranthathi. There is a sizeable local crowd for the Mangalasasanam and a New Zealander as well who now straddles between Tiruvannamalai and the Kiwi land. She is not much of a cricket fan but is excited about the third test against England starting in the next few hours at Trent Bridge. 

By noon, there are over a 100 devotees for the Satru Murai verses followed by the distribution of Puliyodharai prasadam, 58 year old Yamanan has been the sole cook at the Madapalli for over a decade at a daily wage having been roped in by Suresh Bhattar from the Vanamamalai Mutt in Thiruvallikeni and earlier the 'Vada Malai' cook at the Anjaneya temple in Nanganallur for over a dozen years. He has been busy all morning having made dosai in the morning for vishroopam with him also now doubling up on such utsavam days as the one who distributes the prasadam. He tells this writer that he enjoys preparing the sacred food and though he is alone at the madapalli, the blessing of preparing Thaligai for Perumal takes away the physical tiredness of this activity. He also seems to be the most friendly kainkaryapara as he engages with everyone - his kainkaryapara colleagues, the devotees and the HRCE and is sporting a smile throughout.

Delayed Procession 
And now the disappointing aspect of Periyazhvar’s birthday celebrations. While the Satru Murai and the Theertha Shatari Prasadam took quite a while given the good sized devotee crowd, the utsava deity could have been brought from the Moolavar Sannidhi to the alankara mandapam and one of the archakas could have been assigned the task of decorating Koodal Azhagar atop the Garuda Vahana so Perumal could have been ready for the street procession after the Satru Murai event of Periyazhvar. But unfortunately that aspect was neglected and the utsava deity did not make to the alankara mandapam till 12.15pm. Also, the vastram for Perumal was not kept ready and one had to scramble around to secure a suitable vastram for the occasion. This meant that the procession did not start till after 1.15pm with devotees having had to wait for well over an hour for the plan had been to start the Garuda Vahana procession around noon with the multiple posters of this utsavam pointing to the Garuda Sevai in ‘Nanpagal’!!! Ofcourse in divya desams outside of the cities such as Chennai, there is shortage of service personnel. In this case there are three sannidhis to be managed and the Periyazhvar mangalasasanam and satru murai event. Archakas in such locations are always looking for physical presence and support from kainkaryaparas as against just a financial contribution as a devotee donor.

Reminded of the Legendary Episode on his birthday

There were around a hundred devotees outside the Rajagopuram to witness birthday boy Periyazhvar providing ethir sevai when in the sweltering heat Koodal Azhagar made his way atop the Garuda Vahana through the new look eastern raja gopuram to be mounted on to the wheeled vehicle for a quick fast paced procession around the four streets. This procession reminded these devotees of the legendary episode when Periyazhvar atop the elephant suddenly saw Perumal on his Garuda Vahana in clear blue sky. Indeed it was absolutely clear sky on this afternoon and devotees thoroughly enjoyed the joint darshan of Periyazhvar and Koodal Azhagar.

Vandiyur Veera Raghava Perumal Sundararaja Bhattar

Poverty Sticken childhood to a popular Bhattar in Vandiyur

Two decades of tireless solo effort leads to a grand consecration at the Veera Raghavan Perumal temple in Vandiyur

51 year old Sundararaja Bhattar  has been serving as the sole archakas at the Veera Raghava temple in Vandiyur for 27 years having taking over the role in 1999 at a time when the temple was in a dilapidated state. On this Saturday ( June 20) morning, he sports a happy smile looking at the Raja Gopuram whose construction he has anchored. The consecration took place under a year ago after a gap of almost 30 years. Every devotee that passes by this morning wish him well and exchange pleasentries with him enquiring about his well being, a testimony to the huge devotee network he has built over the last couple of decades.

This assumes even greater importance as he spent his entire childhood in poverty. His appa performed Sannidhi paricharaka kainkaryam at the Sundararaja Perumal temple in Thiru Maliruncholai. Sitting outside the Veera Raghava Perumal Sannidhi, he recounts to this writer his life during his schooling phase “Me and my siblings would have our meal only after our appa returned from the temple with the Thaligai. Sambhavanai was almost non existent with devotees being few and far between in the 1970s. We were dependent entirely on the temple food and grew up eating Sambhaa Satham and Ven Pongal.”

Paricharaka at Azhagar Koil

After class X, he learned the Pancharatra Agama at the Kuppan Iyengar Patshala in Srivilliputhur and began performing Paricharaka service at Azhagar Koil in the 1990s. He says his Chittappa had 15 day paricharaka service but did not have descendants and thus the Kainkaryam fell on him. 

Rangaraj Pandey's jeweller family

He recounts his association with Rangaraj Pandey’s family in those years “We were in such dire straits that my appa pledged jewels at Rangaraj Pandey’s appa jewellery shop to run the family. Later he sold historic lands to organise family functions. It was a terrible phase for the family, financially.”

The one silver lining was that though many of the kainkaryaparas went through a challenging life, they were all united and supported each other in whatever way they could. That unity is now missing at a time when all the Kainkaryaparas in temples are amassing wealth. When they were in financial trouble, they were united. Now when they are all rich, one is jealous of the other, says Sundararaja Bhattar pointing to the way temple service personnel have changed for the worse in recent times.

Sundararaja Bhattar would carry several Kudams of water from the sacred tank in Srivilliputhur every morning and would be paid 50 paise for his service. 

Azhagar Koil Bhattars inspire him

He credits Ambi Bhattar and his appa Paraswamy Bhattar of Azhagar Koil for taking care of him as one in their family after he made his way to Madurai to perform Paricharaka service at Thiru Maliruncholai, especially at a time when his appa and amma passed away one after another in quick succession when he was still in his teens. He recalls not having money even to perform their final rites such was the financial state of the family in the 1980s.

To Vandiyur for archaka service

In 1999, the Veera Raghava Perumal temple lay in a dilapidated state. The previous Bhattar who had performed selfless service for many years left the temple. That was when Sundararaja Bhattar was roped as the archaka by the HRCE at a salary of Rs. 1000!!!

Azhagar's Chitrai trip to Vandiyur

He was clear that the devotees had to form an integral part of the temple and began building that network. He was an extrovert right from his childhood and mingled well with people. He was also vocal with his views. He recalls how the Ekantha Sevai of Kallazhagar at the Veera Raghava Perumal temple attracted very few devotees for most of them went away after he stepped into the Vaigai. “Most of them did not understand the significance of the entire trip of Sundararaja Perumal from Thiru Maliruncholai to Madurai for it was to liberated Manduka Maha Rishi from his curse and to provide him with Moksham” says Sundararaja Bhattar looking back at that early phase at the Vandiyur temple. 

In that early phase, he would cycle from Simmakkal where he lived in a small rented house to perform kainkaryam every day at Vandiyur.  

Building a friendly devotee network

As more devotees pass by on this Saturday morning, one gets an indication of the positive vibrancy Sundararaja Bhattar has created at the temple as each one of them recall the role he played in restoring this temple to its historic glory. He worked tirelessly for many years and through contributions from devotees built the Thayar, Chakkarathazhvaar and Hanuman Sannidhi assigning one archaka to man each of these sannidhis. Through the devotee donors, he also built the Raja Gopuram that had remained half built during the Thirumalai Nayakar period.

With Kallazhagar having given him the early boost in the 1990s, he continues to go there during all the festivals to support Ambi Bhattar with whom he shares a close bonding (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2026/06/azhagar-koil-ambi-bhattar.html).

As clock ticks to 9am on this Saturday morning, a parent reach out to him to present their son to Veera Raghava Perumal and look up to Sundararaja Bhattar for the process to hand over their son to the perumal of Vandiyur. 

The Face of Vandiyur

For the residents of Madurai, Sundararaja Bhattar is the most renowned face at Vandiyur for he has created positivity in 1000s of devotees and the belief in them that sincere prayers will be answered by Veera Raghava Perumal. And in return, they listen quietly to everything he says and support him in all his devotional endeavours.

It has been a remarkable turnaround at this temple one that has been made possible through the sole efforts of Sundararaja Bhattar. With things looking up for him, he has managed to build a own house at Vandiyur. But despite the financial turnaround, almost every single day he looks back at his childhood days to remind himself of the humble background that he had risen from, a phase when he did not know when the next meal would come. Recalling this background from his life in the 1970s and 80s, he says he will forever remain firmly grounded and perform a lifetime of service to Veera Raghava Perumal.

Srivilliputhur Periyazhvar Avathara Utsavam 2026

Celebration of Periyazhvar's Prabhandham Contribution

Periya Perumal's trip to Vanamamalai Mutt, a Vibrant Prabhandham Ghoshti and Garuda Sevai mark the 5th day of Periyazhvar's Avathara Utsavam

Periyazhvar created a niche for himself with his Thirumozhi that stands in a class by itself. It occupies the first place in the 4000verses. Periyazhvar is the only one who sung an entire set of benedictory verses - a prayer for the welfare of the Lord himself. Periyazhvaar is unique because he was fully committed to divine living – to live for God and to share his pure love for God.  In his verses, he refers to anecdotes describing the scenario sharply, beautifully and gracefully handling deftly different emotions.

Born on the Swathi day in Aani in Srivilliputhur, Periyazhvaar was a trend setter in Tamil literature.  His Krishna Anubhava is seen from him seeing himself as a mother of a cute unique child, enjoying every action of this child. Through his verses that bring great poetic expression of the growth of a new born, Periyazhvar lures every mother to sing for her child. His poems are studded with pearls of events from Puranas, Itihasa and Vedic lore.

Periyazhvar laments about the mistakes he has made in life. The words that he utters are impure and hence he does not chant the hymns on a daily basis. He claims to blabber (uttering imperfect things), but he cannot restrain himself from singing his praise as he knows nothing else in life. And he fears that. He hopes that the Lord will forgive his foolishly uttered words and will not become angry. He takes some consolation from crow’s cow saying that even a crow’s harsh cowing is seen in a positive way by the noble souls. If that be the case, he says he has hopes that his prayer too will be seen in a positive light by the Lord who rides on Garuda Vehicle.

வாக்குத் தூய்மை இலாமையினாலே

மாதவா உன்னை வாய் கொள்ள மாட்டேன்

நாக்கு நின்னை யல்லாமல் அறியாது

நான் அது அஞ்சுவன் என் வசமன்று

மூர்க்குப் பேசுகின்றான் இவன் என்று

முனிவாயேலும் என் நாவினுக்  ஆற்றேன்

காக்கை வாயிலும் கட்டுரை கொள்வர் 

காரணா கருளக் கொடியானே  

Periyazhvaar composed 473 verses comprising of 5 Cantos with the final one being the shortest. His composition in the first two cantos is seen as a great literary work in Tamil extolling the everlasting enjoyment of experiencing Child Prodigy and reveal his mystic experiences as he takes on the role of Mother Yashodha. It is an unusual parental / motherly attitude of Periyazhvar converting himself into playing the role of Yashoda and enjoying the infant to boyhood stages of Krishna.

Thrilled with the sighting in the air, Periyazhvar ends his Thirumozhi with the Senniyongu verses describing his mystic experience – He says that ever since the Lord on the Garuda mount in the sky ‘adopted me’, the ocean of birth and deaths has dried up and become a sanctified place. It is a great lesson for true devotion in each of our lives when we hear him say that his hunger is not when he is starved of food but of the days when he has not worshipped the Lord with fresh flowers, singing praise of him and reciting vedic scriptures. 

சென்னி ஓங்கு தண் திருவேங்கடமுடையாய் 

உலகு தன்னை வாழ நின்ற நம்பீ 

தாமோதரா சதிரா 

என்னையும் என் உடமையையும் 

உன் சக்கரப் பொறி ஒற்றிக்கொண்டு 

நின் அருளே புரிந்திருந்தேன் 

இனி என் திருகுறிப்பே 

Saturday (June 20) marked the 5th day of his Avathara Utsavam at the Andal Rangamannar temple in Srivilliputhur. It is a special day for Perumal provides Garuda Sevai darshan reminding one of the historic legendary event in Madurai when answering Periyazhvaar’s prayers, he shot down from Vaikuntam on the Garuda Vahana.

Following the procession in the morning, Periya Perumal made his way to the Vanamamalai temple at the eastern entrance of the Andal temple for Thirumanjanam. 

Continuing the Araiyar Service

Natha Muni (Srinivasa Rangan) Araiyar is 36 years old and has found a big financial turnaround in his fortunes after experiencing a challenging phase in his childhood when his now 70+ year old Bala Mukundan Araiyar struggled to make both ends meet despite performing selfless Araiyar Kainkaryam at this Divya Desam carrying on the tradition from his appa Srinivasa Rangan. 

Bala Mukundan Araiyar’s brother had a salaried appointment service with the HRCE but when he retired , Natha Muni Araiyar decided not to take to the HRCE rolls and was keen to perform this service as a hereditary tradition without salary. A couple of years back, he joined Multinational firm E&Y in the automation segment. The firm understanding and being sensitive to his Araiyar Kainkaryam has provided him with a flexible work from home model where he is able to both earn a livelihood to take care of his family as well as perform the daily Araiyar Service at this temple.

On this Saturday, Natha Muni Araiyar arrived at the Vanamamalai Mutt just past 3pm for the start of the Prabhandham Ghoshti. Veda Piran Bhattar Sudarshan, the descendant of Periyazhvaar presented the Veda Vinnappam. At this Divya Desam, it is the Araiyar who have the right of Prabhandham Thodakkam. Following the Deeparathanai for Periya Perumal and Periyazhvar, Natha Muni Araiyar began the presentation of the 30 verses of Thiruppavai. This was followed by the fifth canto of Namazhvar’s Tiruvoimozhi. 

Legend has it that the Araiyar Sevai was first performed at the Nambi temple in Thirukurungudi and in recognition of that, Natha Muni Araiyar stood in front of Periya Perumal and presented the first verse of the fourth decad on Thiru Kurungudi before the Prabhandham members continued the recital. 

Once again, on this fifth day of the utsavam when Periya Perumal and Periyazhvar made it to Vanamamalai Mutt, when it was time for the recital of the 7th decad in praise of the Lord of Nanguneri, Natha Muni Araiyar came out of the Ghoshti to stand in front of Periya Perumal to start the decad on Vanamamalai Perumal. As the members presented the sacred verses on Vanamamalai, Kesari was presented to the prabhandham members.

It was Vaishnavite Savant Natha Muni who helped recover the Nalayira Divya Prabhandham that had been lost to the world when he visited the Aravamudhan temple in Thiru Kudanthai. In recognition of that, the Araiyar started the ‘Aaravamuthey’ verse. 

After a 90 minute Ghoshti, the clock had ticked to 5pm when the members presented the Satru Murai verses of the fifth canto of Tiruvoimozhi. It was then time for Periya Perumal and Periyazhvar to head back to the alankaram mandapam at the Andal temple where for well over an hour the team of Bhattars decorated  Periya Perumal atop Garuda Vahana and Periyazhvar atop Anna Pakshi Vahana. By 7pm, a good sized crowd, most of them locals gathered in front of the alankaram mandapam for a first glimpse of Perumal and Periyazhvaar on this Garuda Sevai evening. 

Periyazhvar descendant dons Maniyakarar role

A few years ago, Veda Piran Bhattar Sudarshan Bhattar also took on the HRCE post of Maniyakarar of the Rangamannar temple in addition to donning the role of the descendant of Periyazhvaar. It is his duty to ensure that the procession takes place on time and he was seen pushing the alankaram experts to complete the decoration so the procession could start. 

துப்புடையாரை அடைவது எல்லாம்

சோர்விடத்து துணை ஆவர் என்றே

ஒப்பிளேன் ஆகிலும் நின் அடைந்தேன்

ஆணைக்கு நீ அருள் செய்தமையால்

எய்ப்பு என்னை வந்து நலியும் போது

அங்கு ஏதும் நான் உன்னை நினைக்க மாட்டேன்

அப்போதைக்கு இப்போதே சொல்லிவைத்தேன்

அரங்கத் தரவணைப் பள்ளியானே

Finally, a Smile in his life

Bala Mukundan Araiyar has been performing Araiyar service at this Divya Desam for well over 50 years. On this evening, he joined his son Natha Muni Araiyar for the Thodakkam of Thiruviruttam verses ahead of the procession. For a long time in his life, Bala Mukundan Araiyar had lived in a dilapidated house and was burdened with the financial challenges of educating his three children and also getting his two daughters married but with things turning around for his son with a stable job in a Multinational firm (he was previously the Manager in a Top 5 Bank in India), Bala Mukundan Araiyar sports a happy smile one that was missing in the first phase of his life when there was very little financial support for him. 

It was almost 8pm when Periyazhvar atop the Anna Vahana made his way out of the Andal temple before the big door closed. Devotees lined up in good numbers outside the door for the Deeparathanai of Periya Perumal atop the Golden Garuda Vahana. Following the breaking of several coconuts, Periya Perumal made his out of the temple much to the delight of the devotees providing darshan, first around the four small streets and then around the big streets of Srivilliputhur.

Unmindful of the health challenges that he has been experiencing in recent times, Bala Mukundan Araiyar led the Prabhandham Ghoshti through the procession on this Saturday evening around the streets of Srivilliputhur. 

Periyazhvar had made a significant contribution to the Nalayira Divya Prabhandham presenting over 10% of the verses. This evening was a celebration of his contribution to the devotional world with Periya Perumal providing Garuda Sevai to the residents of Srivilliputhur alongside Periyazhvar in the Anna Pakshi Vahana.

Uraiyur Kamalavalli Nachiyar Vasantha Utsavam Transformation

Rajesh Bhattar and Kishore Bhattar work in tandem to provide a happy experience for devotees 

A delightful restoration by TVS' Venu results in a grand historic revival of the Vasantha Utsavam 

It is just past 4pm on Tuesday (June 16) evening. Devaraja Bhattar (Rajesh Bhattar to those in the temple circles in Srirangam) has made his way from East Adayavalanjan  street in Srirangam where he resides to the Kamalavalli Nachiyar temple in Uraiyur, one where Thiru Mangai Azhvaar has referred to this location alongside the praise of Sundararaja Perumal of Thiru Nagai. He has around 50 days of Kainkaryam annually at this Divya Desam and happily for him, one set of those days has fallen on the occasion of the Vasantha Utsavam.

A twin saree alankaram

For an hour, he decorates Kamalavalli Nachiyar, interestingly with two silk sarees- one provided by the devotee donor of the day and the other brought by himself. The contrasting colours look beautiful and catches the eye of the devotees when they have darshan at the Vasantha Mandapam later in the evening.

Like with many Divya Desams in TN, the 1970s and 80s saw a slowdown at Srirangam as well and many in the next gen looked to go the corporate world for their career path while their appa continued the hereditary service at the Ranganathaswamy temple as well as its sub temples nearby. While he had his Deekshai early in his life, Rajesh Bhattar worked in multiple companies in the Paper industry for close to two decades before taking up the hereditary Kainkaryam at the Ranganathaswamy temple a decade ago. 

For this evening, he has roped in his close friend Sundararaja Bhattar (Kishore Bhattar to those in the temple circles) for support. The two of them work closely and support each other in temple events as Kishore Bhattar tells this writer shortly after Kamalavalli Nachiyar arrives at beautiful looking Vasantha Mandapam surrounded by colourful Vritchi flowers in the Nandavanam. “It is Rajesh Bhattar’s service day today at this temple and he called me in for support to be at the Vasantha Mandapam after the 5pm procession. Similarly, when it is my service temple in any of the temples, I rope him in for support. We understand each other well and enjoy working together” Kishore Bhattar narrates to this writer on why he is present at Uraiyur this evening.

Chozha's Capital

Located on the banks of Cauvery south of Srirangam, Uraiyur was the first capital of the Chozhas. The Chozha king Nanda Chozhan had been childless. Pleased with his prayers, Lord Ranganatha asked Goddess Lakshmi to be born as the King’s daughter at Uraiyur. Being born out of the Lotus, the Goddess here is called Kamalavalli Nachiyar [Kamala means Lotus]. As years went by, Kamalavalli grew into a beautiful young girl. One day while she was out with her friends, her eyes fell on a handsome young man and instantly she fell in love with him. The man was none other than Lord Ranganatha of Srirangam.

King Nanda Chozhan was in a fix as his daughter had fallen in love with the man, who had blessed the king with the child. Once again, the Lord accepted the king’s prayers and accepted her as his bride. Delighted at this, Nanda Chozhan built a temple at Uraiyur to celebrate the (home) coming of Lord Ranganatha to Uraiyur to take the hand of his daughter.

Panguni visit of Lord Ranganatha

Every year in the month of Panguni, a significant event takes place at the Uraiyur temple. Lord Ranganatha, in all his splendour, leaves the Srirangam temple at 4am to take long trip across the Cauvery in a golden palanquin to meet his beloved Kamalavalli Naachiyar for the ‘Kalyana Utsavam’(marriage festivities). On this auspicious day in the month of Panguni, the entire marriage formalities between Lord Ranganatha and Kamalavalli Nachiyar is enacted at the Uraiyur Temple. Lord Ranganatha takes the trip back to Srirangam across the Cauvery that same night.

A transformational restoration by Venu Srinivasan

The Vasantha Mandapam and its surroundings was in a dilapidated state till a decade ago with a lack of attention and with devotees focusing all their attention on the Divine Couple at Srirangam. TVS’ Venu Srinivasan who was the architect of large scale restoration exercise at the Srirangam temple just over a decade ago was invited to restore the Uraiyur Divya Desam (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2017/11/venu-srinivasan-srirangam-temple.html). 

He was shocked to see the state of the temple infrastructure but as he has in so many other temples especially in the erstwhile Pandya region, he went about providing his magic touch to restoring this temple too in a traditional way with the help of his team of engineers and those well versed in temple restoration. And in a matter of six months, the Vasantha Mandapam had been completely transformed. 

This writer had featured a story in this section in 2019 on the state of the temple and how the Vasantha Mandapam had been converted to an anna dhanam koodam. It was through Venu’s efforts that the anna dhanam koodam was removed and the Vasantha Mandapam was restored to its historic elegance that devotees experienced this evening (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2019/09/uraiyur-kamalavalli-nachiyar.html).

Venu Srinivasan had told this writer that he was in 'Service to God' as a devotee and that the restoration exercise in Uraiyur was in line with that thought.

      Vasantha Mandapam area - A decade ago

Sacred food from the madapalli

The restoration of the damaged madapalli and a full time cook has been great news for the kainkaryaparas for they get to eat tasty sacred food in between their service during this fourth evening of the utsavam. The devotees too get a feel of the traditional temple dosai as that is handed out to them late in the evening before the return procession. And each of them seemed to have enjoyed that as much as they enjoyed the presence of Kamalavalli Nachiyar at the Vasantha Mandapam.

A devotionally committed Koil Mahajanam Seenu

Koil Mahajanam Srinivasan (Seenu) has had a 8 hour duty as Sannidhi Vaasal through the first half of the day at the Moolavar Ranganathaswamy Sannidhi in Srirangam. After a short rest, he has driven 10 kms on his two wheeler from Srirangam to Uraiyur to perform the role of the Koil Mahajanam at the Vasantha Utsavam while his junior colleague ‘Pineapple’ Sudarshan donned that role at the Vasantha Utsavam for Ranganayaki Thayar in Srirangam. Interestingly, this year, both the Poochatru Utsavam and the Vasantha Utsavam fell on the same dates for Ranganayaki Thayar and Kamalavalli Nachiyar. Seenu was just into his early years of service as Koil Mahajanam when he experienced the Vasantha Utsavam well over a decade ago at the Uraiyur temple (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2025/10/srirangam-koil-mahajanam-srinivasan.html). 

Shortly after Kamalavalli Nachiyar entered the Vasantha Mandapam, he recalled his memories from those early years of his service “The entire location around the Vasantha Mandapam was filled with debris with the processional path in a dilapidated state with stones poking the feet of the Sripatham personnel. It has been a dramatic transformation in the last few years with the Vasantha Mandapam wearing a new look much to the delight of the devotees.”

Thirumangai Azhvaar's reference to Kozhiyur

There’s a belief that an Elephant of a Chozha king, which entered this place, was beaten back by a valiant Hen and had to retreat. Hence, this place is also called Kozhiyoor (Kozhi means Hen in Tamil). 

கோழியும் கடலும் கோயில் கொண்ட 

கோவலரே யொப்பர் குன்றமன்ன

பாழியும் டோழுமொரே நான் குடையார்

பண்டிவர் தம்மயம் கண்டறியோம்

வாழிய ரோவிவர் வண்ண மென்னில்

மாகடல் போன்றுளர் கையில் வெய்ய

அழியோன் றேந்தியோர் சங்கு பற்றி

அச்சோ ஒருவர் அழகியவா

Selfless Service by Sripatham

G. Krishnamurthy (GK) was at the purapadu Thodakkam at 5pm playing the role of Maniyakarar while Sridharan Maniam took care of the Ranganayaki Thayar Vasantha Utsavam at Srirangam. After mariyathai at Ramanuja Sannidhi (it was Thiruvathirai and monthly birthday of Ramanuja) and Thirupaan Azhvaar Sannidhi (the birth place of the Saint Poet who sang ten verses of praise of Lord Ranganatha after invoking the blessings from the banks of the Cauvery) in the presence of the Jeer of Azhvaar Tirunagari, Kamalavalli Nachiyar made her way through the colourful lights to the Vasantha Mandapam. There are four HRCE appointed Sripatham at this temple and the rest of the personnel were from the Vethal service, those that perform selfless service during processions. For the next 2 ½ hours, she provided darshan at the Vasantha Mandapam to devotees who trickled in small numbers through the evening. 

As the clock ticked almost to 7pm, Rajesh Bhattar began the Thiru Aradhanam process fanning Kamalavalli Nachiyar on what had earlier been a hot day. The Araiyar from Srirangam too had made it to Uraiyur and he presented the Pallandu verse.

It has been a completed transformation of the Vasantha Mandapam and the Vasantha Utsavam has been revived to its historical beauty, with the plants around the mandapam providing a cool breeze for Kamalavalli Nachiyar to enjoy. 

From Indian Railways to Temple Kainkaryam

While Rajesh Bhattar went away for a while after the Thiru Aradhanam, Kishore Bhattar took over the role of the Vasantha Mandapam archaka aiding devotees with the darshan. Like Rajesh Bhattar, Kishore Bhattar too had been away while his appa continued the temple service. For 25 years, he worked in the railways before quitting the job and taking up the hereditary temple kainkaryam after the passing away of his appa and uncle. 

At the Uraiyur temple, Kamalavalli Nachiyar is seen in a grand sitting posture, all set to get married. Being the handsome man in wedding attire, Lord Ranganatha here is called ‘Azhagiya Mana Vaalan’. A speciality of this temple is that this is the only Divya Desam where the Goddess is facing the Northern direction, in this case in the direction of the Srirangam Ranganathaswamy temple.

It is past 8pm and following the Veda Vinnappam and Theertha Ghoshti, Kamalavalli Nachiyar is all set to make her way back to her abode on this 4th day of the Vasantha Utsavam. Koil Mahajanam Seenu and Maniyakarar GK lead the Sripatham personnel to the Vasantha Mandapam. Rajesh Bhattar is back at the mandapam for the return procession while Kishore Bhattar makes his way to the Madapalli that too has been restored beyond recognition. 

There are just a handful of devotees and each of them enjoy the procession in the quiet and serene prakara. In front of the Ramanuja Sannidhi, Rajesh Bhattar presents the Deeparathanai that is followed by the presentation of Vada Paruppu before Kamalavalli Nachiyar makes her back to her Sannidhi sharp at 8.30pm.

A Revival to Savour

It has been enjoyable evening for both Rajesh Bhattar and Kishore Bhattar working in tandem and they make their way back to Srirangam. For Koil Mahajanam Srinivasan, he dashes back to the Ranganathaswamy temple for the culmination pooja event there. For those that had been witness to the Vasantha Utsavam at the Kamalavalli Nachiyar Divya Desam in Uraiyur just over a decade ago, this has been a delightful transformation and for that the credit goes to TVS’ Venu Srinivasan.