A month after the grand consecration, the six hour Garuda Sevai showcases how vote bank politics influences remote temple utsavams
It is the week the assembly election dates were announced. Soon after, on the 10th day of the 18day Panguni Brahmotsavam, the EO of the Rajagopalaswamy temple in Raja Mannargudi sends out direction to the Kainkaryaparas on the need to have an early evening start to the procession and an early return back to the Sannidhi. There was a logic to this direction with the police personnel in this historic temple town being assigned to other cities ahead of election management work, there was not enough police protection that would be available for the rest of the utsavams. Typically, Perumal would start on the Garuda Sevai procession after 8pm and return well past 2am. The direction this week was to start the procession after 630pm and for Perumal to return to the temple before 11pm.
Perumal atop Garuda Vahana ready at 6.30pm
In line with this direction, Sthaneegam Dr. Prasanna Venkatesa Dikshithar got on to decorating Raja Gopalaswamy atop the Golden Garuda Vahana early in the evening. In the decades leading to the end of the previous century, the temple utsavams across the state had seen a slowdown and even the Brahmotsavams were a toned down version of what it once was. But the emergence of a new devotional wave has seen a big revival in utsavams at this temple.
Grand Renovation and Consecration
The repair works leading to the Consecration last month was an indication of how the fortunes of the temple had seen a turnaround. The temple that not too long ago had worn a deserted look has seen the biggest renovation works in several decades. The HRCE itself had allocated over a crore and with the priests securing a few crores through their devotee network, the expenses relating to the Thiruppani and the subsequent consecration event had reached a level not seen before at this temple.
The entire temple complex now sports a new, clean look. A new flooring has been laid around the entire outer prakara. For the first time in decades, the dark black spots on the walls and pillars of the madapalli have been removed and there is a breath of fresh air inside the large madapalli where on the day of the consecration several hundred kgs of sacred food was prepared and distributed to the devotees from early morning. Vedic Pandits from across the country participated in the consecration event with the Kainkaryaparas alone touching the 300 mark on that morning. The towering Raja Gopuram is among the tallest in TN Perumal temples at over 150 feet.
Similar to the grand consecration event, the grandeur of the Garuda Sevai too has seen a revival taking one back to old time. The glittering crown, the shining jewellary on Raja Gopala Swamy’s chest and the huge flower garlands, the silk vastram on Garuda and Perumal are all indications of this grand revival at this temple.
Devotees had a first glimpse of the majestic Raja Gopala Swamy just after 6.30pm when the screen opened at the Vahana Mandapam with the Nadaswaram artistes presenting devotional tunes. On such days, the priests are at the mercy of many others. One such on this evening was a sudden sharp shower. It is a newly consecrated temple. Just a month after, pools of water was stagnant in the path to madapalli.
The EO directs a process but who is in charge of the procession
The direction for an early start was well intentioned but the sripatham personnel were not to be seen and the procession did not start till the clock had ticked to almost 8pm. By this time, a huge devotee crowd had gathered inside the temple for the Gopuram Vaasal darshan. As is the current trend, the phones went up high through the procession from the Vahana Mandapam to the Raja Gopuram with devotees clicking their first shots of the handsome looking Raja Gopala Swamy carried by the Golden Garuda.
Rettai Kudai Darshan
A bigger crowd had already positioned themselves near the Chariot for the mounting of the ‘Rettai Kudai’ atop Raja Gopala Swamy, an event that devotees specifically come to have darshan of. It was 8.45pm when both the white Canopies were fixed atop Perumal. While most of the devotees dispersed after darshan of Perumal in front of the Raja Gopuram, the Lord made his way through the busy traffic filled Bazaar Street to the Garuda Mandapa at the east end.
This was once a traditional mandapam where Raja Gopala Swamy would halt for a brief while before being mounted on the Chapparam. With the economic development, this mandapa is now a mobile showroom. It was from here that one experienced the full extent of the vote bank politics and its impact on this procession.
Sirupuliyur Bhattar makes it to the Garuda Mandapam
Perumal had made his to the Garuda Mandapam aka the mobile showroom well before 10pm. Scores of devotees on the eastern side of Mannargudi came in to have darshan at this location. The one legged Srikanthan Bhattar, who recently received a Kainkarya Saagaram award for his selfless service and who mentored under Dr. Prasanna Dikshithar at utsavams in various temples including at the Iskcon temple in Ahmedabad makes it to the Garuda Mandapam along with his brother who had performed kainkaryam at Banaswadi temple in Bombay (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2026/03/sirupuliyur-srikanthan-bhattar.html).
The clock had ticked to 11pm but the Chapparam did not arrive. The sripatham had had a rest of well over an hour by now. A car had been parked in front of the Chapparam and that seemingly delayed its arrival to near the Garuda mandapam. The wait seemed endless. Most of the devotees had left the mandapam and there were just a few left.
It was 11.30pm, a full 3 ½ hours after the start from inside the temple when Raja Gopala Swamy finally began the Chapparam procession from the Bazaar street. The traditional four streets procession takes place with Perumal inside the Chapparam. In front of the Eastern Raja Gopuram, on the east car street, a few Prabhandham members were waiting for Perumal to arrive.
Kannangudi Bhattar has Garuda Sevai darshan
Prabhakara (Prabhu) Bhattar is all alone at the Damodara Narayana Perumal Divya Desam in Thiru Kannangudi. After the Saayi Raksha pooja, he makes his way just before midnight for a darshan of Raja Gopala Swamy at the Garuda Vahana procession. He walks along with Perumal till the East street before returning to Thiru Kannagudi (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2022/08/thiru-kannangudi-prabhu-bhattar.html).
Prabhandham Thodakkam after midnight
Past midnight, the Prabhandham members began the Thodakkam of Naanmugan Thiruvanthathi. After the first verse, they proceeded towards the South street and had hoped that Perumal would follow them as is the norm but alas Perumal was to lay stationed in front of the Raja Gopuram with the young Vidyasagar Dikshithar sitting inside. The sripatham personnel, who had well over an hour of rest after the halt at Garuda Mandapam went for a tea break.
Helpless Dikshithars
Another young Dikshithar arrived to accompany Vidyasagar at the procession but there were no signs of the restart of the procession for the Sripatham continued to enjoy their tea. There were a couple of police people who watched in silence. The priests would have no say in such things. The Prabhandham members had long moved into the South street with the recital of the Naanamugan Thiruvanthathi. The traditionalists at the South street had decorated the entire street with large sized white pulli kolam and had been waiting for Perumal to arrive in front of their homes but the wait turned out to be long on the night.
Finally, after 12.30am, Perumal made his way on to the South street where a number of the Dikshithars reside. While there were devotees waiting with thattu, the procession did not stop in front of each of the homes, leaving the residents helpless as they walked along to present the thattu to the Dikshithar even as the Chapparam was moving.
By 1am, the procession turned on to the West street. And here, the left side of the Chapparam slid away from the newly laid tar road!!! A Bhagavatha is all alone singing praise of Krishna and his greatness through the whole night at the procession and while the nadaswaram artistes are not to be seen anywhere on the four streets, two drum beaters carry out their duty with great commitment.
Energetic Ekkalam Duo
Raman is well past 60 and he has been presenting the traditional Ekkalam from his childhood during the entire Panguni Brahmotsavam. His son too has joined him at this utsavam and through the evening right from 8pm, they have been energetically playing the Ekkalam at this procession. Raman considers it a great blessing to have played this instrument for almost five decades at this temple.
On to the North street, residents have stayed awake late into the night for a darshan of Raja Gopala Swamy atop the Garuda Vahana and they present Thattu even as the Chapparam keeps moving. It is exactly 2am, six hours after Raja Gopala Swamy had made his way out of the vahana mandapam, when the priest presents Deeparathanai with the Chapparam having come to a final halt in front of the Chariot.
As was seen after the Horse Vahana procession at the Chakrapani temple in Kumbakonam a fortnight ago, there was confusion as to whether the shatari mariyathai should be presented in front of the Chapparam or if it should at the vahana mandapam inside the temple. Krishna Kumar Bhattar was vocal that the mariyathai is to be inside the temple as had been performed by his forefathers and the Sripatham personnel nodded to his direction.
Here there was a young priest and the sripatham insisted on the mariyathai taking place near the Chapparam and so it was carried out. By now, Krishna Kumar Bhattar’s son in law, Baradwaj Diskhithar who has a fortnight’s Murai every month at this temple as well as ten days in Vaduvur, was alerted about the return of the procession and he made his way to the Raja Gopuram for the Deeparathanai and Satru Murai.
In front of the Vanamaamalai and Ahobila Mutt, Deeparathanai was presented by Chellappa Bhattar. It was past 2.30am when the Prabhandham members made their way to the entrance of the Ramanuja Sannidhi for the Satru Murai verses of Naanmugan Thiruvanthathi.
Prasanna Dikshithar arrives at 2.30am for Ubayadarar Mariyathai
By this time, Dr. Prasanna Dikshithar too had arrived to carry out the ubayadarar mariyathai at the Vahana Mandapam. He may have secured a Doctorate in Agama and Utsavam Processes at the Raja Gopalaswamy temple and touching 50, he too has to be at the mercy of others!!! While the Sripatham Personnel made their way out of the temple as did the ubayadarars, there was more work for the priests. Perumal had to be unmounted from the Garuda Vahana and the necklaces to be kept back in safe custody inside the Sannidhi.
And then it was time for Raja Gopala Swamy to be decorated in the Kalinga Narthana Thiru Kolam for the next morning’s procession. It was past 5am on Friday morning when the priests could sit peacefully and look back at the long night at the temple.
For much of the procession, the Dikshithars have to be silent spectators caught between the temple authorities on one side, whose directions they anyway follow and the Sripatham Personnel on the other at whose mercy they are through the entire 18 day utsavam. There are multiple communities that manage the different utsavams and there are votes to be secured from them. The politics right at the top has a message to not rub them on the wrong side and to allow the procession to progress as per their process.
Bearing in Silence
If the procession does not start till 8pm though the HRCE instruction was to start early, if Perumal remains halted at the Bazaar street for 90 minutes and if the prabhandham members have long moved after the Thodakkam in front of the Raja Gopuram but Perumal remains there for half hour for a ‘Tea Break’, there is very little that the Dikshithars can do other than bear in silence. The Dikshithars of Mannargudi decorate the Lord on time, they are with the Perumal from start to finish during the street processions, they spend time late in the night to remove the alankaram and get Perumal ready with the alankaram for the next procession and yet very little happens as per schedule and they have to bear the variable external factors with patience at the Raja Gopala Swami at Raja Mannargudi.
The Revered Dikshithars of Raja Mannargudi
Once upon a time in the not too distant past, the Dikshithars of Mannargudi anchored utsavams at many temples in this region. Baradwaj Dikshithar, now in his 30s, recalls his grandfather staying put for ten days during Brahmotsavam in other temples and being sent back with great respect on a bullock cart with a bag full of Paddy, such was the regard for the Dikshathars of Mannargudi in the times gone by for they revered for their deepo agama knowledge as well as the traditional way they carried out their work during the Big Utsavamsw. For the moment, the Dikshithar is not the Raja at the processions here for he is constantly at the mercy of others at this temple.






































