A Bhattar Doctor
Into his late 40s, this hereditary Sthaneegam secures a Doctorate with an almost 200 page document providing great insights into the historical importance, relevance and uniqueness of utsavams at the Rajagopalaswamy temple
The 1970s and 80s saw a sever downturn in the fortunes of the Kainkaryaparas at the Raja Gopalaswamy temple in Mannargudi. This led Prasanna Dikshithar to focus on academics.Till class XII, he did not have much of a connection with the temple for there were no devotees and most of the utsavams had toned down in grandeur.
It was after his wedding in 2002 that he experience a strong resurgence towards Vaishnavism. Having graduated in the 1990s in Chemistry during which time he also learned the agamas, he took to a second degree at the turn of the century and then went on to pick up a Masters degree as well in Vaishnavism. Prasanna Dikshithar has always liked to write and has been maintaining a note of various utsavams and its processes.
Having secured the Masters degree, he wanted to make his dream a reality – that of recording the reasoning and the relevance behind the utsavams at the Rajagopalaswamy temple for posterity. It was MA Venkatakrishnan, the former HOD of Vaishnavism at the Madras University and the head of the Prabhandham Ghoshti at Thiruvallikeni who seeded the thought in him to explore a doctorate at the Sastra University.
On the Garuda Sevai evening soon after decorating Rajagopalaswamy in a grand alankaram atop the Golden Garuda Vahana, he told this writer that this temple had some unique utsavams that had been going on for several centuries- the current ’18 day’ Brahmotsavam in Panguni being an illustration of that.
Following the Pandemic, he met with Dr. N. Kannan, Head of Oriental studies at the Sastra University and under his guidance as well as that of his co-guide Dr. Thyagarajan took to researching the Pancharatra Agama and its relevance and application in the utsavams at the Rajagopalaswamy temple in Mannargudi. He has gone into details of daily utsavams, the monthly Pancha Parva Utsavams and round the year utsavams at this temple such as Vasantha Utsavam, Kodai Utsavam, Panguni Uthira Utsavam, Chitrai Utsavam, Theppotsavam and Pavitrotsavam among others, describing as to how each of these should be performed and the historical agama relevance and the importance of paying attention to minute detail in every process of these utsavams.
The thought process behind every activity during utsavams
Interesting Agamic aspects in these include the time for the performance of Angooraarpanam, the points to be followed on this, the sacred items required for this and the like. He has also provide great insights into the relevance of Raksha Bandanam and the process to be followed there. One may have seen the Photo of Garuda alongside the Flag Post during the Brahmotsavam. He has described the historical significance of this as to why and how this should be done. During this 18 day Brahmotsavam in Panguni, Perumal starts for the street procession from the 'Elephant' mandapam on 10days. Dr. Prasanna Dikshithar provides insights into the significance of starting out from the Yaanai mandapam. For Thayar, he has insights on the importance of Friday and utsavams take place for her on this day.
Uniqueness of Rajagopalaswamy temple utsavams
During the Navarathri Utsavam, there is a Raksha Bandanam for the Horse Vahana. Dr. Prasanna Dikshithar provides the historical significance of this.For the next gen archakas, he has recorded the relevance and importance of village deities utsavams as well in his findings. Yet another unique feature at the Rajagopalaswamy temple is celebration of the Kolattam utsavam. Prasanna Dikshithar has insights on why this is celebrated in his almost 200page research document. He has dug deep into ancient scripts that has passed on from generations and referred to over 40 historical books.
In the century gone by, there had been an overflowing number of Dikshithars who performed archaka service at this temple. The large number of archakas meant that each of them had only a minimal number of days each year with Prasanna Dikshithar himself having 75 days annually at this temple split equally between Perumal and Thayar Sannidhis.
Over the last dozen years, on the insistence of Muralidhara Swami, he has also been initiating the next gen students into Agama at the Patshala in Nangur. One of his students has just joined the Sonna Vannam Seitha Perumal at Thiru Vekka temple in Kanchipuram as an archaka while another student is currently serving as a priest at the Vijayaraghava Divya Desam in Thiruputkuzhi. There have been over 50 students who have been initiated into the agamas by Prasanna Dikshithar in addition to him also mentoring next gen Bhattars with practical experience during utsavams.
Every year, he also anchors Pavitrotsavam in many nearby temples around Mannargudi including the Varadararja Perumal temple in Rayanallur as well as those in Coimbatore, Mettupalayam, Banaswadi (Bombay) and the Iskcon temple in Ahmedabad. Leading to the consecration that took place last month, Prasanna Dikshithar single handedly organised a few crores towards the repairs works through the network he has built over the last two decades.
In the past many hereditary bhattars cut short their academics to learn agamas so they could follow in the footsteps of their forefathers. Also, there had been no Masters degree in Sanskrit or Vaishnavism through the correspondence route till recently and there were not too many priests who explored this option.
But Prasanna Dikshithar is different. He has an inquisitive mind, one that wants to learn all the time as well as share his learnings with others. When the Vaishnavism grad and masters degree was introduced through correspondence route, he latched on to that and took great interest in completing those. The Masters degree paved the way for him to explore the possibility of a P. Hd. Straddling between his kainkaryam at the Rajagopalaswamy temple and the agama teaching at the Nangur Patshala, he worked hard for three years to prepare and present a 200 page document on Pancharatra Agama and the utsavams at the Mannargudi temple. For future generations, this thoroughly researched document will serve as a ready reckoner for all utsavams at this temple.
On this Thursday, he is back at the temple at 2am to present the Mariyathai to the Ubayadarars on the Garuda Sevai night and stays there till well past 3am. That’s Prasanna Dikshithar for you. He had seen the temple in financial turmoil during his childhood and knows the importance of a donor devotee in the conduct of these utsavams. At the same time, being the one initiating young students into the agamas, he knows the dire need for the next gen bhattars to understand indepth the relevance of the utsavams at this temple and the thought process behind every activity at each of these utsavams. Dr. S Prasanna Venkatesan Dikshithar is the first archaka in this region to secure a doctorate on a temple utsavam subject and that’s no mean achievement for one in his late 40s.
A story on Prasanna Dikshithar in 2023: https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2023/03/mannargudi-prasanna-dikshithar.html






























