Saturday, April 16, 2022

PC Prakash TN Ranji 1980s

Topped the TN batting charts in his first two Ranji seasons and gained an immediate entry into the Zonal squad but failure to convert solid starts into big hundreds in key matches including against visiting international teams dashed his hopes of a place in the Indian team
At 60, PCP is one of the very few in TN cricket to have been actively associated for five decades
"His delayed debut for TN slowed down his progress - An early break could have changed his cricketing fortunes" - Alwarpet and TN teammate WV Raman
In the first half of the 1970s, a No. 3 batsman who had been in prolific form for the varsities and included in the Ranji squad sat out for four years without playing a single match. Frustrated at this treatment, he quit serious cricket and headed back to Coimbatore to pursue his profession as a lawyer. Four decades later, he has earned a name for himself as one of the top lawyers in the Textile city (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2021/10/pr-ramakrishnan-coimbatore-cricketer.html). 

Move on to the 1980s, history seemed to repeat itself in TN cricket with another No. 3 batman, going through the same heartburns. His special fielding skills meant that he was the preferred ‘12th man’ for Venkat (Venkataraghavan@75) and the slightest injury to a player brought him on to the field. Unlike the lawyer, this Engineer was a local Madras lad and with a cricketing family to back him, he continued his cricketing pursuits. He finally made his Ranji debut at 24 five years after having been inducted into the squad and went on to top the batting aggregate for the state in the first two Ranji seasons. His strong performances earned him a place in the Zonal team as well as opportunities against international oppositions. If he had converted a couple of the starts into big hundreds, it was likely that he would have made it into the next level.  But he did not and faded out in subsequent years after playing over 35matche. In the next three decades, he has continued his association with cricket in many modes – running /managing multiple clubs in the TNCA league, being a state selector for five years and a coach for a decade. At 60, he is one of the very few in the state who have had an uninterrupted five decades run with cricket. Here is the story.

Pathamadai to Kollam to Madras
PC Prakash (PCP) hailed from a cricketing family. His forefathers belonged to the temple town of Pathamadai, infamous now for a priest who has been receiving Rs. 19 per month as salary for decades from the HRCE (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2014/10/pathamadai-kariya-manikkam-perumal.html). His grandfather moved to Quilon in search of greener pastures. His father PS Chandrasekaharan (Chander to those in the cricketing circles) settled down in Madras.  
                  Karisulntha Mangalam, Pathamadai

Mambalam Mosquitos - To nurture budding Talent
His father and uncle were cricketers of merit and played for the Junior state. In the 1940s, Chander made an important contribution to the society at large by launching a cricket club ‘Mambalam Mosquitos’ with the objective of nurturing budding talent. Thus PCP grew up in familiar cricketing territory with the talks throughout his childhood centering almost entirely on cricket. Playing street cricket in Kamaraj Avenue, where his father had moved to from West Mambalam, the school boy refused to get out even in tennis ball cricket angering his Adyar friends. His motto right from the age of five was to never get out when he had a bat in hand even if it was the friendliest of games. That temperament held him in good stead in later years when he went up the cricketing ladder though his extended defense did earn boos from the Chepauk crowd  on many occasions. 
      Appa PS Chander

The Great DB years with KS Kannan
Though he grew up in Adyar, his amma suggested that he move to Don Bosco in Egmore from the local school that he had started out with. He would board No. 23 (PTC bus) to reach Egmore before 6am to be in time for legend KS Kannan’s coaching session, one that made a big early impact on his cricket. He recalls the phase from the late 1960s/early 70s “I grew up watching The Hindu’s K Balaji (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2020/09/a-blossoming-cricket-career-was-cut.html). He was the big name at Don Bosco at that time along with Ashok Thambuswamy and was a rock star in school cricket. The biggest blessing in that phase was to be coached by KS Kannan. He was a fantastic coach and taught me the basics of batting and fielding. Even way back then, 50 years ago, the net sessions were very well organised and it was a joy to wake up at 5am to be part of his nets every morning.”

His strong defensive technique was harnessed by hours of the 'throw downs' from his appa and uncle who spent hundreds of hours during his childhood throwing tennis balls at him at good pace. PCP also credits Vaai Vasu and R Pattabhiraman, who played first division cricket in the late 1980s, for the years of selfless bowling on the streets of Adyar and at CLRI and Anna University.

An important league break - Youngsters' Sashikanth
Aged 14, he signed up for his first league team on June 30, the last day for the registration process. When every other club gave this teenager a pass considering him too young for league, it was that passionate cricketer Sashikanth, another cricket maverick, who gave him his first break in league cricket and the much needed early league boost. (Sashikanth once took all 10 wickets in a league match!!!)

PCP made lots of runs at the Sub Junior and Junior levels and was in the city and State schools teams. He was also selected for the South Zone Schools captained by Arshad Ayub.  After playing forù in the controversial year when the bank was relegated to division two after being found guilty of match fixing!!! 
During PCP’ college days, KS Ramanujam (this writer umpired his first league match with the former RBI fast bowler who passed away a few years ago) played a great mentoring role bowling at Somasundaram ground. Prakash recalls the great contribution of Tunga “He would bowl to me for a couple of hours every morning at Soma.  He loved to bowl and just never seemed to tire. His spells on that open field helped me sharpen my batting skill.”

Two Good years at Viveka
Just past mid teens, there had been significant developments on academics side of his life. Though his entire childhood was spent with a bat in hand, he was good on the academics front as well and was in the top ten ranks all through his schooling days. Cricket continued to be his only priority and he joined PUC at Viveka. When it came to the choice of the graduation degree, he went in for B.Sc Physics having already tasted cricketing success at Viveka under S Srinivasan. 

Engineer PCP
There had been a seat on offer at the Guindy Engineering college but the high in cricket at Viveka meant that he chose B.Sc over a professional degree. It was Nedumaran (who later joined him at Alwarpet) who came home and convinced his mother to get him to join Anna University “I had no interest to do Engineering for I had this psychological feeling that Engineering may restrict my cricketing progress and hence continued at Viveka after PUC. I was also enjoying my cricket with the likes of TS Mohan/ TS Mukund, VBC, KAK and captain Srinivasan but Nedu managed to convince my amma that led me to discontinuing B. Sc to join Engineering a year late.”

The famous words of the GEC PD still rings in his ears “You are the only one who rejected this prestigious engineering seat when it was handed to you on a platter.”

Alongside Ranji Stars at Alwarpet
After a year at RBI, he was roped in by Alwarpet, a start studded team that included Ranji Stalwarts Satvinder Singh, S Vasudevan and captain P Mukund. Satvindar recalls PCP from the early 1980s “When I think of PC, I am always reminded of him as a serious cricketer who would slip in a witty remark once in a while. I liked his batting and he made some good scores for Alwarpet. He was a very likeable person.”
His younger brother PC Naresh too continued the cricketing tradition and went up to the Junior State level. Unlike his elder brother, he chose the safety of a bank job and has been with SBI for over three decades.

Following in Ramki’s footsteps
He captained the Junior State team and did well. He continued to score a lot of runs in the league for Alwarpet. He was picked in the TN Ranji team when he was just 19. While he was delighted to be picked early and the sense of excitement was palpable, it soon turned into frustration much like it had for PR Ramakrishnan a decade earlier “It was an amazing feeling to be sharing the TN dressing room with four international players and TN legends such as S Vasudevan and Abdul Jabbar. As time went by, I found myself to be a permanent fixture as a 12th man. The initial excitement of being in the TN squad faded away when I found that I was donning the role of a substitute fielder. Venkat had a particular liking for good fielders and I found myself on the field most of the time.”

He vividly remembers being on the field through an entire day watching two brilliant knocks by Ashok Malhotra at Chepauk in the knock out game against Haryana in February 81.

After his professional Engineering degree, he joined Sundaram Industries but rarely put his Engineering brains at work for he spent almost all his life on the cricket field.

It turned out to be a frustrating five years for him and he felt exactly the same way as Ramki had in the mid 70s. “I was thrilled with the fielding opportunities and watching Venkat and Vasu bowl from close quarters but I realized I had to be more than just a ‘substitute’ fielder. Being on the sidelines helped me strengthen mentally and I fought it out through big runs in the first division league and Buchi Babu tournament.”

In the summer of 1985, he had one of his best cricketing experiences – a month long tour to the UK organised by Bharath Reddy “It gave me great exposure and was an enjoyable tour, one that was funded by TVS’ Ratnam.”

When he came back, he began in a brilliant fashion including scoring a century against the Championship side SPIC that his former college captain S Srinivasan (Bombay and TN Ranji) remembers. “He scored a classy century against SPIC at Marina against TA Sekar, K Arun Kumar and S Vasudevan.” 

Finally at 24, he made his Ranji debut under Bharath Reddy in the 1985-86 season. “I had always done well under Bharath having started out in the 1970s for Madras Varsity. Once again, I started out under him in my debut season in Ranji.”

PCP had to make up for lost time and that he did very quickly. In both his first two seasons, he topped the batting charts for TN, quite a significant achievement.

An early break could have turned his cricketing fortunes
Alwarpet and TN teammate Raman looks back at those early years in the 1980s and feels a little sorry for PCP "He was absolutely obsessed with cricket. It was unfortunate that he did not get a break for five years. It slowed down his progress. LS and I made our debut very early on in our cricketing lives and we could correct some of the mistakes that we made. PC was a determined sort of cricketer and completely dedicated to the game. But by the time, he made his debut, age was not on his side and he could ill afford to make mistakes. Against this backdrop, I think he performed really well in the opportunities that he got. He clearly showed that he was of a different mould." 

The Debut season - Jabbar’s gracious gesture
It was December of 1985 when he played his first Ranji match against Kerala, a rain affected match that TN won in two days. Prakash is grateful to Abdul Jabbar for a noble gesture from the veteran in his debut season “I was slated to bat only at No. 6 but it was the gracious gesture of Jabbar that helped me move a slot up and it made a big difference. He sacrificed his slot for me and I am ever grateful to him for that. His decision gave me a lot of confidence and I wanted to prove to him that his sacrifice would not go waste.”
Talking to this writer from Hyderabad, Jabbar, who rarely talks about his own self, recalls those moments in 1985 “I had already played for well over a decade. PC had been in the squad for a few years but had not made his debut. It had been a frustrating period for him and I was sensitive to the feelings of a young cricketer all excited to make his debut. I volunteered to move to No. 6 so he could have more opportunities to showcase his batting skills and seal a permanent place for himself in the TN team.”

And that Prakash did brilliantly with successive centuries in his debut season. In his very second match, he shared a century partnership with Jabbar in the process also scoring a century. He followed this up within a week with another century, this time against a strong Karnataka team in front of one of the biggest crowds he had seen at Dharwar. “Abhiram and Khanwilkar had run through our top half and we were struggling at 40odd for 6. It was mind blowing with 20000 crowd rooting for the home team and the pressure was really high. They all wanted to bundle us out quickly. My century helped us to a score of 200+. It gave me a lot of satisfaction and confidence.”

PCP continued his rich vein of form in the league stage into the knock outs and scored half centuries against UP and Bombay (in an inconsequential 2nd innings).

Misses a Century on Duleep Trophy Debut
His aggregate of close to 500runs in the first season earned him a place in the South Zone team for the Duleep Trophy. He had a terrific debut in October 1986 scoring 81in the Semi Final against North Zone in the process being involved in a big partnership with Test star Azhar but he failed to convert that into a big century “I was bowled by Maninder playing across the line. I had a century for the taking and missed the opportunity to convert that start into a big century that would have brought me into immediate limelight.”

Last minute exclusion 
In the final against West Zone, he once again had a good start and was looking good when he was stumped down the leg side of Mokashi. These two knocks earned him a place in the Rest of India squad for the Irani Trophy against Delhi at Jodhpur that followed within days of the Duleep Trophy Final. PCP was sure of a place in the XI until Vengsarkar decided very late to make this a practice match for his comeback. Vengsarkar had not played in the Duleep Trophy final and was not in the original squad in the ROI team but he expressed a late interest to showcase that he had indeed recovered from the injury. The India batting legend joining the squad on the eve of the match meant that PCP had to make way for him the next morning and he lost out on an opportunity to showcase his skills at a time when he was in prime form. 

This was not to be the only last minute exclusion in that phase. A month later, he was slated to play in the XI for India U25 against Sri Lanka at Gwalior when at the last moment, captain Chandrakant Pandit decided to play as a batsman and handed the keeping role to Saba Karim. This meant that Prakash was left out just a few minutes before the toss. He lost out on two big opportunities in the space of a month - a major setback for him in his cricketing life in terms of proving himself on the big stage when in the form of his life.

Opponent GRV’s advice
In his second season in Ranji cricket, in 86-87, having tasted early success in Duleep Trophy, he moved to the No.3 spot which he was to hold till the end of his Ranji career. He scored his 2nd successive ton against Kerala in two years and it looked like he would follow exactly the same trend as the first year with another century against Karnataka. 

When Karnataka came to Salem in December 86 in the week following his century against Kerala, PCP was once again in top form though TN was struggling chasing Karnataka’s 500+. Three decades later, he recalls the great words from the batting legend GR Viswanath “He was fielding at slip. While we were not going to get the first innings lead, we chased 300 to secure the additional bonus point. I was taken aback when the batting legend came up to me and asked me to go for my second successive ton against Karnataka instead of the bonus point as he felt that we would not be able to get that bonus point.”
GRV had gone out of his way  to seed the thought of a century in the youngster  but  PCP  lost his wicket going for a big shot chasing that bonus point.

If he had scored a century, it would have been two successive back to back centuries against Kerala and Karnataka in both his first and second Ranji seasons. Like in a few other important games in his life, he did not bat through to the century.

Prakash was even more startled when GRV came up to him in a match in Gwalior a year later and recalled as to how the ‘youngster’ did not heed to his advice and lost out on a century “It was amazing that a legend like him cared and encouraged me unmindful that I was in the opposition. Not only did he suggest to go for the century but also remembered it a year later and reminded me as to how I let go a great opportunity to score a century.”

Against Pakistan - Fails to convert the start
However, he did get to play in the XI against the Visiting Pakistanis in January 1987, a team that included Wasim Akram.  “I batted for over 2 1/2 hours and had posted a half century partnership with Rajput when I got out to Mansoor Ilahi. Manjrekar scored a century in that match and soon after was drafted into the Indian squad. In those days, the match against the international teams was crucial for youngsters. Big runs against them got the next gen into the Indian squad. I missed out on converting my start into a bigger knock against Pakistan.” 

He continued his form into the one day cricket scoring a half century on debut in both the Deodhar Trophy and Wills Trophy tournament in early 1987.

Joins SPIC
By this time, he had joined SPIC after six years at Alwarpet, though he also had an offer from his Varsity captain Bharath Reddy who was by then making waves at Chemplast. During the initial years there, the then budding left armer Charan Singh spent a lot of time bowling to PCP at the nets getting him used to 'left arm over'.

1987-88 Ranji winning season
A lot of youngsters emerged during the season. PCP was in good form that season but once again he failed to convert the starts into big knocks. He had multiple scores in the 40s. In the final, he remembers encountering a fine spell from veteran left arm spinner “Hyder was almost unplayable for a period. Decades later, VBC and I continued to discuss as to how we overcame that spell. We put on 140runs that laid the foundation for the 700plus runs that TN posted in the final."

Misses out on Irani Trophy
Despite scoring a half century in the final and forging a century partnership with VBC( https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2016/01/vb-chandrasekar.html?m=1) Prakash did not find a place in the playing XI in the Irani Trophy.

One of the things that had been held against him in that phase was that he did not get things to move on. PCP himself felt the 'scoreboard' pressure coming as he did after two belligerent openers. Right from his childhood, he had grown with the idea of safeguarding his wicket and that was sometimes overbearing on him while batting. He says that there was pressure on him to push the score along and many a time he walked into boos from the crowd, especially at Chepauk, as they felt they were going to encounter a boring phase in the game. But really, he was the one who steadied the ship and it was around him that the middle order batted. 

Former India fast bowler TA Sekar(https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2013/08/ta-sekar-fastest-indian-bowler-of-1980s.html), who played alongside him at RBI and later for TN, says that he was technically very sound and had a good temperament and was particularly suited for the longer version (3day/4day games). But there was a tendency for him to get bogged down as he seemed to 'admire' his own batting.

Raman's Eden Gardens Knock-PC's role
When the Ranji winning team went to Western Australia in November 88, PCP top scored with 37. Within a week, he once again top scored for TN this time against the visiting New Zealanders with a knock of 71. A few months later, in March 89, he was involved in a mammoth chase against Bengal in the Ranji Semi Final. Chasing 595, he put on a partnership of over 250 with WV Raman, who played one of the best innings seen at the Eden Gardens. PCP scored 75 holding one end up and the two seemed to be taking TN to a record run chase. 
Raman found the call for PC to play more shots quite paradoxical "There was often this criticism that he did not play shots more often. He was asked to develop his stroke play. As a sincere cricketer, e worked hard on developing this ability as well."

"It was paradoxical that one with a compact technique and a strong defense was asked to play more shots. With VBC and Srikkanth at the top, one simply did not have a clue either about the pitch or the opposition bowlers for they slammed the good balls and the best of the bowlers. It was PCP who actually provided solidity at No. 3 and brought a sense into the proceedings. He showed some decorum in batting.  He was good at leaving the ball quite in contrast to the two openers of the time. Unfortunately for him, the crowd too often had high expectation of the No.3, the one following the dashing VBC and Srikkanth but slowly they understood the value he brought to the team. He was a courageous cricketer and had the guts to face the fastest bowlers with spectacles (those days you did not have the contacts). He simply did not flinch while batting and that's the character he showed in that huge run chase against Bengal."

Raman recalls that partnership “I still remember that partnership against Bengal. We were in the game though we were chasing close to 600. He was rock solid taking care of one end. It needed a snorter to get him that day. The moment he got out to that unplayable delivery, I knew the final day would be difficult as the pitch was getting worse.”

"Players like PC Prakash, R Madhavan and NP Madhavan were real nice guys on and off the field. Unfortunately, being a ‘nice guy’ did not always work in their favour in TN cricket."

When Western Australia came back for the return leg in September 1989, PCP forged big partnership with VBC twice in succession prompting Graeme Wood to pronounce that Prakash was the most difficult batsman to dislodge but by this time he was on a downward curve. He failed miserably in the Ranji season that year and gave way to the new generation of cricketers.

A new addition to the cricketing family
If there was not already enough chit chat in the family on cricket, he added another cricketing member with TN wicket keeper from the 1980s D Girish marrying Prakash's sister. And ever since, there has been nothing other TN cricket discussion at home. Girish now heads the TNPL council.

S Srinivasan played for Bombay and TN in the Ranji Trophy. He was PCP’s captain at Viveka and shared many good partnerships for SPIC in the late 1980s “PCP was a highly dependable top order batsman. His batting & fielding techniques were picture perfect. He played as straight as possible. To excel in any Sports at the top level, it is advantageous if one is an athlete first & then a good player. He comes under that category of athletic players. His fielding was always brilliant due to his athleticism.”
"Despite not making it to the top (playing for India), he was at peace with himself & easily approachable to others. His great love for the game was seen in the way he has continued to associate himself with the game in various capacities. He is a well respected teacher who is still a great student of the great game."

It would have been a different story had he converted the starts in key matches into big hundreds but surprisingly long hours of concentration that had been a hallmark of his batting gave way at crucial moments in his career. He continued to play for SPIC for ten years till the mid 1990s. When an offer came from HCL to promote a cricket team in the league, he took that up and played for two years building a team. It had always been appa’s dream to get Mambalam Mosquitos into the first division. When it entered the top league in 2000, he formed a strong team investing a lot of money. PCP had just left for the US after his Engineer wife found an IT job there. But PCP’ mind was on cricket back home and he headed back to the city grounds to play at the start of the season. 
For five years from 2002, he was a state selector under VBC’s Chairmanship. With an eye of coaching, he went through the levels and has for the last 15years been engaged in coaching assignments including donning the role of the TN batting coach just over a decade ago. 

A Master Class at SPIC - past 50
Over the last decade, he was back at the SPIC ground that had been his home for over a decade. Well past 50, the passion at the batting crease had not diminished one bit. He had been a regular in the T20 in ter club circuit, something that you would not easily associate PCP with. He may have seemed a bit out of place but his philosophy remained unchanged- "Do not give away your wicket, Do not hit ball in the air and find the gaps in the field to strike your boundaries". He could not be dismissed even in those T20 matches and contributed with the bat in no small measure for the Alumini club playing delectable square drives and flicks bringing back memories from the 1980s. 

In addition to playing a bit of T20 cricket, he has also been a coach of a TNPL team. For a man who rarely hit the ball in the air throughout his playing days, this was an interesting experience to be around coaching boys for whom fanciful shots was an integral part of their armoury.
Not often do you find someone living a cricketing life day in day out for over five decades. But for this 60 year old Engineer his entire life has centered around cricket. He currently manages three cricket teams in the TNCA league in addition to donning the role of the coach at the TNCA Academy. With the new season of TNPL likely to start end of June after a Covid break, PC Prakash could well be back this year as a coach. The hair may have gone blonde but one simply cannot keep this maveric away from a cricket ground!!!

Monday, April 11, 2022

Madhava Perumal Temple Next Gen Bhattar

A 22 year old Bhattar displayed his special alankaram skills during the ten days of the Rama Navami utsavam
Soon to complete his Masters in Commerce, Ashwin Bhattar is all set to take full charge at this ancient temple in Thyagarajapuram, Mylapore

It has been a refreshing ten days at the ancient Madhava Perumal temple in Mylapore. For two years, all the utsavams had come to a halt. The atmosphere inside the temple had been down through this period. The annual Brahmotsavam that takes place in Chitrai coincided with the peak of Wave 1 and Wave 2 leading to cancellation in both the years. The devotee crowd had dwindled, archanai was restricted. Overall it had been a gloomy two years.

The ten day Rama Navami celebration was the first big utsavam at the temple. A positive outcome of the Pandemic is that a young priest is all set to take charge at the temple. Ashwin Bhattar is just 22 years old and will shortly be completing his Masters in Commerce from the Madras University. While the trend has been for the next gen among the priests to move into the corporate world given the challenges the previous gen has faced in temples, Ashwin Bhattar has decided to join his appa Sundar Bhattar full time at the Madhava Perumal temple.

During the ten days of the utsavam, he showcased his devotional attachment to Lord Rama with delightful alankaram on each of the evenings. The big episodes and the multiple turning points in the Ramayana were presented as Thiru Kolam through the utsavam.
The utsavam began on April 1 with Ashwin Bhattar presenting the episode of a young handsome looking Rama protecting Sage Viswamithra’s Yaagam. While every evening after 5.30pm the devotees were stunned with the beautiful decorations, very few knew that it was the solo hand of the 22 year old whose had spun a magic on Lord Rama.

Through this week, Ashwin Bhattar worked on alankarams relating to different episodes from the Ramayanan including Ahalya Curse liberation, Rama breaking Shiva’s bow, Sita Kalyanam, Baratha meeting with Rama in the forest and the killing of Mareecha.
 
Three differentiated Thiru Kolams stood out during the week that created devotional excitement in the people who visited the temple. 

Kulasekara Azhvaar as Hunter King Guha
It is not often that a hunter king and a boat specialist is given importance in an utsavam relating to the historical epic. When Rama was banished to the forest for 14years by King Dasharatha following the redemption of the two boons he had given earlier to his wife Kaikeyi, it was under the leadership of hunter king Guha that Rama, Sita and Lakshmana went past the Ganges in a big sized boat for a life to be spent in the forest. Much later, when brother Bharata came to know the background to Rama’s 14 year exile and his departure from Ayodhya, he left the capital city to try and locate Rama in the forest and get him back to the kingdom. Once again it was Guha, an expert boatman, who created a special boat for Bharata to cross the Ganges to meet with Rama in the Chitrakoota forest.
Ashwin Bhattar brought alive this great contribution of Guha on the fifth day of the Rama Navami utsavam at the Madhava Perumal temple. Seated on a boat, Kulasekara Azhvaar decorated as Guha was seen ferrying Rama, Sita and Lakshmana.

The Nose Cut Thiru Kolam
On the 7th day of the Utsavam, the Soorpanaka ‘Nose Cut’ episode from the Ramayana was presented to the devotees.While Rama was spending time in exile at Panchavati along with Sita and Lakshmana, Ravana’s sister Soorpanaka, who had the magical power to transform herself to a beautiful woman, was overcome by the handsome features of Rama. When despite her pleas, Rama refused to accept her love, Soorpanaka seeing Sita as the hurdle, attempts to kill her.
It was then Lakshmana intervenes and chops off her nose. It is this episode in Panchavati that led the angry Soorpanaka to head back to Lanka to describe the beauty of Sita and create the lust in Ravana to attain her.

Till this episode, Rama and Sita ably assisted by the dutiful Lakshmana had been leading an enjoyable life in the beautiful Panchavati, almost forgetting that they were in exile in the forest. It was as a consequence of the chopping off of Soorpanaka’s nose that Ravana came to the forest to carry off Sita back to Lanka leading to the battle between Rama and Ravana.

With Rama and Sita watching, Lakshmana giving Soorpanaka a nose cut with his sword and she lifting her left hand writhing in pain left the devotees glued to this beautiful decoration.

Following Soorpanaka’s nose cut, she sought revenge on Rama by describing the beauty of Sita to her brother Ravana leading him to seek the help of his uncle Maareecha who was now living the life of an ascetic in a far away ashrama after having been given a 2nd life by Rama when he had tried to disrupt Sage Viswamitra yaagam (day 1 Thiru Kolam). Maareecha saw that his end was near. If he did not listen to Ravana, he was likely to be killed by him. Hence he found it fit for his life to end in the hands of Rama and took the form of a never been seen Golden Deer to take Rama and Lakshmana away from Sita. This episode of the Maareecha turned Golden Deer was presented to the devotees on the eighth evening by Ashwin Bhattar.
                                    
The Grand Finale
As the summer heat clocked its peak for the month, Ashwin Bhattar had a long day at work on Sunday. It was Rama’s birthday and he had a dual task on hand. It was going to be the only procession of the ten days of the utsavam. Later in the evening, Rama was to provide darshan in the Hanumantha Vahanam and Ashwin Bhattar began his twin alankaram shortly after noon. 
When the screen opened at 5.30pm, the devotees who gathered ahead of the procession were treated to a twin delight. Rama was seen in a grand green silk vastram with a beautiful glittering necklace across his chest. The young priest added beauty to the decoration with a special ‘Kodi Sampangi’ flower garland that caught the attention of the devotees.

Through the ten days of the utsavam, the Prabhandham members, though in small numbers, showed great devotional commitment in presenting the entire Iyarpa and Tiruvoimozhi verses. 
While the celebratory evening began with a 90 minute recital of Kulasekara Azhvaar’s verses in praise of Rama followed by the final canto of Nam Azhvaar’s Tiruvoimozhi, the devotees’ eyes were all on the presentation of the handsome Rama atop Hanuman. Just after 7pm on Sunday evening, the Prabhandham members were back to lead the procession with their presentation of the Ramanuja Nootranthathi. Devotees were delighted to watch Lord Rama take a majestic princely walk around the temple complex carried effortlessly by Hanuman. A bunch of young vedic students followed the Lord chanting the Vedas.

It was a grandeur they had not seen for two years and the devotional fervour was back at the Madhava Perumal temple.

At 22, Ashwin Bhattar is clearly turning out to be an alankaram specialist at the Madhava Perumal temple and that augurs well for this ancient temple. One now looks forward to his alankarams during the annual Brahmotsavam that starts on the 24th of this month.

Wednesday, April 6, 2022

N Kamakodi City Union Bank Tippirajapuram

Blessings of Kumbeswarar for whom his grandfather had started an Anna Abhisekam during World War II brought him back to Kumbakonam to continue his devotional engagement with temples in the Chozha region
Kamakodi has been quietly contributing to the transformation of temples and revival of utsavams around Kumbakonam over the last decade
The 60s and 70s saw a mass exodus of original inhabitants from the hereditary locations that led to a 'dark' couple of decades for temples in Tamil Nadu. Tippirajapuram that is home to two historical temples was also part of this wave of movement into cities. The succeeding decades too saw the continuing of this move of traditionalists away from their hereditary locations into larger towns in search of greener pastures. It was likely that N Kamakodi, current MD of City Union Bank, too would have been part of that wave. Having spent his entire childhood in the agraharam in Tippirajapuram, he had developed a close devotional association with the twin temples as well as those in and around Kumbakonam but like most others, he too made his way out of Tippi. But, Kumbeswarar, to whom his grandfather had begun an anna abhisekam during World War II, had other plans for him. Having been away from Kumbakonam for many years, his appa, V Narayanan, the then Chairman and  CEO of the bank directed him to come back and take charge of the bank. It was clear that Kumbeswarar had nominated  him to continue the noble activities that his forefathers had carried out through the 20th century. In the last 15years, Kamakodi has quietly been creating a transformation in remote temples in the Chozha region restoring many a temple to its historic glory while also ensuring that the century old banking brand is protected and grown. Here is the story.

A Vibrant Agraharam
The agraharam at Tippirajapuram has remained vibrant despite the next gen leaving the temple town in the 1970s/80s. The traditional Thinnai still remains. Many of the retired have returned to Tippi to keep the traditions going and this number is likely to rise in the coming years.

Kamakodi remembers waking up every day to the vedic recital of the students next door where several students graduated out of the well run Patshala. Vedas was always in his ear during his childhood. It created an ever lasting positive impact in the then young boy on the need to protect our traditions and culture. Marudanallur, a nearby village, was home to Naama Sankeerthanam and this led to an early exposure to music and bhajans. During the holidays, for two hours every afternoon, he learned the stotrams. This became a normal way of life for him. 

Restoration of Varadaraja Perumal Temple
It was his grandfather Venkatrama Iyer who rebuilt the Varadaraja Perumal temple at the West end of the North Agraharam in early part of the previous century (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2021/10/thippirajapuram-vikrama-choleswarar.html). When Kanchi Periyava created a Mudra Adhikari Scheme appointing a representative of the Mutt to ensure the vibrancy in historic locations, Tippirajapuram became the first of those to be assigned "A system was created to collect Re.1 from each of the residents. It was on the Thinnai of our house that this Sambhavanai was presented by the residents of Tippirajapuram. To this day, this tradition is followed and we go and hand over the Sambhavanai to the Mutt office in Kumbakonam. Rice too was presented for Mantra during Chaturmasya pooja” says Kamakodi.

Kamakodi's grandfather had been the trustee of the temple for a large part of the 20th century and he ensured that all the utsavams were conducted in a grand way, despite the challenges that they had to face during different phases. As the trustee, Venkatrama Iyer anchored three consecrations of the Tippi Perumal temple in the 20th century. While the coming together of the agraharam residents ensured that the two temples had been well managed and protected through the 20th century including during the 2nd half, many other larger temples in and around Kumbakonam did not find survival easy in that phase. Kamakodi has an interesting reason for the survival of the Tippi temples “The entire ecosystem was established in such a way that everyone respected one and another. There was no battle for supremacy. The relationship was cordial with the lessees of the farming land. It is no surprise that all dues from the lessees of the temple lands here have been paid till this year.”

A well knit community
Venkatrama Iyer, who lived till the age of 95, was active right till the end. “He made it a devotional practice to visit both the temples every day of the year. He kept a close watch on the activities at the two temples in Tippirajapuram. He was a stickler for time. He would address any issue immediately” says Kamakodi of the devotionally active life led by his grandfather.

A special medical gesture
In those early decades, when transport facilities to Kumbakonam were not readily available, Venkatrama Iyer would prepare a list of all the basic tablets medicines and keep stock at home. “When anyone in the agraharam fell ill, they would walk into our house to check the relevant medicine for that particular health issue. All the residents cared for each other in the agraharam” recalls Kamakoti

World War II and the association with Kumbeswarar
As early as the 1940s, when there was shortage of rice at the Kumbeswarar temple (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2016/02/kumbeswarar-temple-maha-magam.html) arising out of World War II, it was Venkatrama Iyer who committed to the annual Anna Abhisekam at the temple. “We have continued that tradition for almost eight decades” recounts Kamakodi of the devotional engagement with Kumbeswarar temple.
Neglected State of temples
In the 1970s and 80s, the now popular Thiru Nageswaram, Oppiliappan and Sarangapani temples saw a devotional decline arising out of the exodus of traditionalists of these historical temple locations. Kamokadi remembers the pitiful state at Thiru Nageswaram(https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2015/02/thiru-nageswaram-naganathaswamy-temple.html) that he witnessed as a school boy “When we went to the Thiru Nageswara temple (it was a period when it not yet marketed as a Rahu Sthalam), we had missed taking the Thiri along with the Oil that we usually carried. The scenario was so bad that there was no Thiri at the temple and the priest actually tore a part of his veshti and converted it into a Thiri.”
It would be difficult for those in the current generation to visualize that a temple where devotees now throng in several thousands everyday was in a neglected state in the not too distant past. 

Appa's Temple association
Narayanan, who took over as the Chairman and CEO of City Union Bank in 1980, carried forward the deep temple association of Venkatrama Iyer (his appa). He played an active part in the consecration of these historical temples in the 1980s/90s. In most cases, it was the first big restoration for decades that also marked the revival of these temples. For those in and around Kumbakonam, Narayanan had become the focal point of contact on temple related issues. He brought together like minded people in the society, and through public involvement restored temples in the region, ones where consecration had not taken place for decades.
The annual vacation at Mudikondan
Throughout his schooling days, the annual vacation was spent at his grandfather’s (amma’s appa) place at Mudikondan, famous for the Kothandaramar temple (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2019/12/mudikondan-jawahar-bhattar.html). Kamakodi remembers the vibrancy at the temple that has been sorely missing in recent decades “Devotees congregated in good numbers for the Rama Navami and Navarathri utsavams. It was a delight to see scores of cows in each house in the agraharam.”

Even as a young school boy, Kamakodi had a great experience of being blessed by the Periyava after he went to Kurnool (AP) for Chaturmasya. When he was 13, he went to Kanchipuram to seek Periyava's blessings (his grandfather’s uncle had taken Sanyasa after receiving blessings from Periyava). 

Temple Trips - an ongoing feature during the growing up phase
As part of the devotional upbringing, the family went on regular trips to temple destinations with his appa educating school boy Kamakodi on the historical aspects of the Paadal Petra Sthalams and Divya Desams. “Alangudi and Thiru Karugavur were two temples that I visited regularly throughout my childhood.  We would take Kozhakattai on Aadi Friday and present it to Pillayar at the Alangudi temple. However, what struck me in those times was that there very few devotees in any of these temples and most remained deserted in that phase.”
           Thiruvayaru Pancha Natheeswarar Temple

Protecting our heritage and culture
While the Thyagaraja Utsavam in Thiruvayaru (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2014/11/thiruvaiyaru-pancha-natheeswarar-temple.html) has become hugely popular in recent decades, it was not so in the century gone by. It was Narayanan who was keen to protect this annual festival and contributed significantly to help keep the tradition going. So too the Maha Maham festival in Kumbakonam that now attracts lakhs of devotees. When the times were challenging, Narayanan contributed his might to protect the historical festivals.

Destiny leads Kamakodi back to Kumbakonam
After graduating in Chemical Engineering from REC Trichy, Kamakodi did his Masters in Hongkong, one where he received a prized scholarship. At that time, a reunion with Vikrama Choleswarar and Sarangapani temple seemed way off the radar for him and it was unlikely for him to head back to his hereditary location anytime in the near future. However, God carved a different path for him and a highly devotional one at that. 

One day in 2002, his appa called on him and asked him to take charge of the bank, a call that took him by surprise. A nod would have meant a move to the headquarters on TSR Big Street in Kumbakonam (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2020/06/tsr-co-legendary-enterpreneur_19.html). He had married just a year earlier. In line with the trend of the time, it was unlikely that a move back to Kumbakonam would have been acceptable for an overseas Masters Grad but many things worked towards the move. “My wife too was from Kumbakonam.  The bond with this historical temple town was too strong for both of us. That made for an easy call. In any case, we were brought up in a way to respect our parents’ words and I could not have said 'No' to my appa.”

Not yet 30, he back to Kumbakonam to lead CUB
And thus Kamakodi returned to Kumbakonam to join City Union Bank in 2003, something that he had not visualized anytime during his growing up years. His grandfather, with whom he had been very close right from his childhood, died in that phase. And his appa too passed soon after in 2004. It was a double setback for Kamakodi who had not yet turned 30. But he has faced life bravely ever since and in the last decade and a half expanded the bank’s presence. In 2011, he took charge as the MD of the bank. Despite its strong performance over the last decade, he is not too buoyed by this constant talk of ‘aggressive growth’. “A century old bank was handed to me. It had enjoyed a great reputation among the depositors and customers. My task was to protect the brand that my appa had built in the previous decades. While it is fanciful to talk about fast paced aggressive growth, it may not always be the right thing to do for a bank that should see itself as a custodian of customer’s hard earned money.”

He is happy that the bank, that had been set up in 1904 as part of the Swadeshi Movement to fight the British Banks, has been in the top bracket on many of the key metrics over the last decade but his feet are grounded and he considers it a blessing to be handed the reigns of the bank that has seen sustained growth over the 100 years.

Renews the Temple Engagement
While he has been anchoring the growth of the bank over the last decade, returning to Kumbakonam also gave him an opportunity to participate in activities that have been closer to his heart right from his childhood. “When we grew up, devotion and temples were a way of life. Whenever my grandfather and appa found a requirement at a temple, they organised it without a buzz. They saw it as a blessing to be able to be associated with temples through their lifetime. I am grateful that God has also given me an opportunity to participate in such temple activities.”
               Parthanpalli Divya Desam - A decade ago

Restoration of Dilapidated Temples
Just under a decade ago, this writer had written a story in The Hindu Friday Review on the dilapidated state of Parthanpalli Divya Desam in Thiru Nangur (https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/shrine-dedicated-to-arjuna/article4558178.ece) and the deplorable condition of the huge tank south of the temple. It was Kamakodi who single handedly restored the tank that has now led to the revival of the historical theppotsavam at the Thiru Mangai Azhvaar Praised temple.

கண்ணன் என்றும், வானவர்கள்
காதலித்து மலர்கள் தூவும்
எண்ணன் என்றும், இன்பன் என்றும்
ஏழ் உலகுக்கு ஆதி என்றும், 

தின்ன மாடம் நீடு நாங்கைத்
தேவ தேவன் என்று என்று ஓதி

பண்ணின் அன்ன மென் மொழியாள்
பார்த்தன்பள்ளி பாடுவாளே 

Water Management System in Temples
He has also been closely involved in the restoration of the water management system at Vaitheeswaran Koil, Thiru Kadayur and Chidambaram. The Viraja Theertham at the Narayana Perumal temple in Thiru Nangur too was restored by him. Just under two decades ago, he also took over as the Trustee of the Tippi Perumal temple and has since ensured that all the historical utsavams continue to see the same grandeur as from the past.

Devotees who have been to the Paadal Petra Sthalams or the Divya Desams in the Chozha region in recent years would easily relate to the silent contribution made by Kamakodi.

His elder N Sriraman, Head of Diesel Finance at Sundaram Finance, has been his guiding force on all his temple endeavours.

A renaissance in temples around Kumbakonam
While TVS' Venu Srinivasan (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2020/07/venu-srinivasan-historical-temples.html) has restored several temples South of Pandya Capital over the last 25years, Kamakodi and his forefathers have played a stellar role in the transformation of remote temples in the Chozha region. Kamakodi considers it a blessing to have grown up in a thriving agraharam in Tippirajapuram that instilled in him the importance of protecting our rich heritage and culture. That early initiation has stuck with him right through and he seems to have made a lifetime commitment to restoring historical temples and helping in revival of utsavams.

Wednesday, March 30, 2022

Kottur Maniambala Natha Swamy Temple

For the last three decades, Sankar Gurukal has been carrying forward the selfless service rendered by his forefathers at this remote temple near Mannargudi - At a Salary now of Rs. 1200!!!
Sankar Gurukal has been at the Maniambala Natha  Swamy Temple, Kottur since the time he was a teenager. His forefathers had been performing archaka service at the temple for over a century. He joined the temple in the early 1990s on a daily wage scheme. In the not too distant past, this had been a vibrant temple with service personnel performing service in good number. North of this temple is Thiru Gnana Sambandar praised Kozhuntheeswarar temple. Till the first half of the 20th Century, his forefathers had been serving at the Paadal Petra Sthalam as well.  And then with shortage of service personnel, the family decide to split the services between the two temples. While his grandfather’s brother performed service at the Kozhuntheeswarar temple his grandfather, Dhandapani Gurukal performed service at the Maniambala Natha Swamy temple. 
A Once Vibrant temple with agraharams around
 During the period of his grandfather, utsavams were integral to this town. Navarathri, Vaikasi Visakam, and Thiruvathirai were grand with devotees in the agraharam participating actively in the Vahana processions. It was a phase when the Mudaliar community managed the temple. They took good care of the priests 

Mass Exodus leaves the Priest all alone
As with many other remote towns in TN, the 2nd half of the previous century saw a mass exodus of original inhabitants and this saw a deterioration in both the infrastructure of the temple as well as a big negative impact on the vibrancy in the Utsavams. Most of the Service Personnel made their way to cities seeking more lucrative opportunities. The Gurukal became the sole custodian of the temple performing pooja as well as doubling as the cook in the madapalli each day of the year. As with many other remote temples, the HRCE took away the utsava idols to the safety locker in Tiruvarur. The vahanas lay in dilapidated condition and with that the vahana processions too have become a thing of the past. 

Agama lessons from appa
Sankar Gurukal, who studied till Class X in the local school, quit academics and learned the pooja karmas from his appa Jatadhara Shivachariar before joining the temple in his teens.
                        Jatadhara Shivachariar

Appa served for decades at Rs.210, Son now serves at Rs. 1200
While his appa served at the temple for over four decades at a salary that did not top Rs. 210, Sankar Gurukal joined at Rs. 350 in the early 1990s and after three decades now gets Rs. 1200 for his solo services. For financial survival, he performs pooja in nearby village temples and participates in Kumbabhisekams. 

Revival of a few Utsavams
Over the last few years he has been trying to revive the historical utsavams. The procession on Thiruvathirai has restarted while he is currently bringing back the three day Vaikasi Visakam utsavam including Thiru Kalyanam and the Pancha Moorthy procession around the four Mada streets. And so too the Theerthavari on Karthigai Rohini at Maniya Kulam. 
Sankar Gurukal has had lucrative overseas opportunities coming his way including from temples in Singapore. But his appa had directed him to stay back at the temple where their forefathers had performed service. And thus unmindful of the low salary (40 per day), he continues to serve into the fourth decade at the temple. Despite the challenging scenario, he has sent his son to the agama patshala in Poonthottam and is hoping that he will continue the hereditary service at the temple. 

Sunday, March 20, 2022

Ranganathapuram Mannargudi Jambunatha Temple Vignesh Gurukal

Keeping to the promise he made to his grandfather as a school boy, Vignesh Gurukal is dedicating his lifetime to this remote temple despite no income 

Referred to in historical times as Visweswarapuram, the centuries old Jambunatha Swamy temple in Ranganathapuram is located amidst greenery about 15kms from Mannargudi. The sixth generation priest 30 year old Vignesh Gurukal is now performing archaka service at the temple. His Great Great Grandfather Jambu Gurukal had performed service in the latter part of the 19th century. 

Through the previous century, his grandfather Panchapakesa Gurukal served at the temple till the age of 92 seeing through really challenging times, though in the 1st half the town was prosperous with the priest receiving 80 kalam paddy. The Zamins of the period took good care of the temple and the priest. Joint family system was still in vogue and the large family of the priest lived in the small house opposite the temple. 

With the traditional residents in the once vibrant North and South Agaraharam moving away to cities in the decade starting 1960, the temple’s infrastructure deteriorated and by the latter half of the century it had fallen into a dilapidated state. There was no income at the temple and devotees turned up in very few numbers and that on select occasions. All the utsavams had come to a halt. There were no processions inside or outside the temple.

With the 2nd half of the 20th century being really terrible for the temple towns in TN, more so the remote ones, it would have been justified for this family to have moved away from the hereditary service. However, Panchapakesan Gurukal took a promise in the late 1990s from the then school going grandson Vignesh that he would carry forward the tradition irrespective of the financial challenges he has to face in life. “Appa’s philosophy was that we are blessed to be performing abhisekam for Jambunathar and irrespective of the financial situation, we should continue the pooja” recalls 62 year old Santhanam Gurukal, who served as a postman in the village while also performing archaka service at the temple.
A Life Time Commitment
When Vignesh was ten, he was keen to pursue academics for he was doing well at school but by then he was already supporting his grandfather in the daily pooja and that had created a devotional interest in him in archaka service. When his grandfather asked him to continue the service, he agreed and kept to the commitment. At 11, he moved to the patshala in Pillayarpatti where he was initiated into the Saiva Agama for six years.  

Message from his Guru
When he was in Pillayarpatti, his acharya at the Patshala Pichai Gurukal handed him a strong devotional message “You have learnt the agamas for six years.  Do not forget your grandfather’s temple. You should perform at least one kaala pooja every day during your lifetime.”

Vignesh Gurukal was initiated into the consecration processes by the now famous Avarani Sundar. He received the Shiva Deekshai at the historical Thyagaraja temple in Thiruvarur and joined the temple when he was just 17years old.  He has been performing archaka service at the temple for just over a decade for which he gets a salary of Rs. 1000 once every three months from the HR & CE.In addition to the Akilandanayaki Jambunatha Swamy temple, he also performs pooja at the Ayyanar and Kali temples in Ranganathapuram. 
In the decade he has been at the  Jambunatha temple, he has received lucrative offers from across the country but he is committed to continuing the service at this temple. He is currently anchoring the restoration exercise. He is keen to revive the Nandavanam that was once integral to the temple.  The last Kumbabhisekam took place three decades ago. He is keen to perform the consecration sometime in the near future.

“The income may be low and original inhabitants may have left the town but I have promised a commitment to this temple and performing service here gives a lot of satisfaction” says Vignesh Gurukal. 

He is fully aware that if he leaves the temple seeking greener pastures, the lights will not burn at the temple. “My heart does not permit to allow the temple to get into that state.”

Vignesh Gurukal can be contacted @ 96559 88448

Tuesday, March 15, 2022

Kapali Devotee Aparna Panguni Utsavam Rishabha Vahanam

While the next gen is moving towards a 'modern way of life', this teenager from Mylapore has turned the clock back in time devotionally bonding with Kapaleeswarar
On Sunday Night, Aparna had her childhood dream fulfilled as she experienced Kapaleeswarar all through the night around the Mada Streets on the Rishabha Vahanam
Kapaleeswarar draws true devotees towards him and binds them for life. This section had in 2020 featured a story on a long time devotee, S Harini Yogalakshmi, who missed her favourite Rishabha Vahanam for the first time in her life after the Pandemic led to the cancellation of the Panguni Utsavam. As a Mylapore resident during her entire school and college days in the 1990s and the 2000s, she had been devotionally engaged with the Lord each session of the grand annual utsavam.

She had told this writer in April 2020 that for a true Kapali devotee, the Gopura Vaasal darshan each morning and evening during the Panguni Utsavam is pure bliss. Marriage had taken her to Erode and she had been away from the city for 5 years but that did not deter her from being part of the Panguni Utsavam. She would take the Yercaud Express to watch her favourite Lord on the Rishabha Vahanam (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2020/04/kapali-panguni-utsavam.html).

Aparna's Devotional Initiation
Like Harini, long time Mylapore resident S Aparna, a first year student at MOP Vaishnav College (Electronic Media), too has been a devotee of Kapaleeswarar all her life. Right from the time she was a three year old, her parents, hailing from Mangudi, near Kumbakonam, had initiated her into a devotional way of life. She has been a regular at the annual Panguni Utsavam ever since and has never missed a single Utsavam. Through the early phase of her schooling days, she would be taken to the Kapaleeswarar temple by her appa, and the daily darshan of Kapaleeswarar and Karpagambal gave her a devotional bonding with the divine couple and the Panguni Utsavam had become the one utsavam that she did not want to miss. 

Saddened by the Procession on Wheels
This section has also featured stories on remote temples where the Lord is now carried on wheels during the annual utsavams. Aparna recalls with a tinge of sadness as to how that trend has caught up at the Panguni Utsavam as well “In my early schooling days, I remember all the deities being carried by the Sripatham and it was a sight behold. There was a certain devotional charm about it. I remember a few Brazilians visiting the utsavam several years ago and being completely taken over the grandeur of the utsavam and the majestic way the Lord was carried around the Mada Streets. Unfortunately in recent years, the trend has been to carry the deities other than Kapaleeswarar on Wheels and that has caused for a bit of the charm to be lost.”

Naga Vahana - A Favourite
Like with Harini, for Aparna too, the Naga Vahana holds a special place in her heart and she never misses being at the start on the fourth evening of the utsavam.

A Childhood Dream - Through the night procession 
During her schooling days, Aparna used to walk along the procession till the end of East Mada Street. Later on, into her teens, she made it to the Western entrance of the North Mada Street on the late evening procession. While she has been an integral part of the Panguni Utsavam as a devotee for over a decade, it had always been at the back of her mind to be part of a procession ‘end to end’, especially on the Rishabha Vahanam night.
Through the night processions are a regular feature in historical temple towns in Tamil Nadu. This year, on April 16, Jambukeswarar and Akilandeswari will go on a night long Pancha Prakara procession at Thiruvanaikaval https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2018/04/thiruvanaikaval-pancha-prakara-utsavam.html). This month will see the handsome Kothandaramar at Vaduvur go on a non stop 15 hour procession as part of the Brahmotsavam  (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2016/05/vaduvur-rama-navami-utsavam.html). But in the fast paced city life, the processions are run through at a fair clip. The Rishabha Vahana procession at the Kapaleeswarar Temple as part of the fifth day celebrations of the Panguni Utsavam is one where the Pancha Moorthies are there around the Mada Streets all through the night with the procession culminating on the 6th morning with Ekantha Sevai sacred verses recital of the othuvars inside the temple complex.

Last year, in 2021, the Rishabha Vahanam procession began at 12.30am and there were only a handful of devotees at the procession after 2am (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2021/03/maruvur-vedic-ramesh.html). When Aparna saw Kapaleeswarar atop her favourite Naga Vahana on Saturday evening, she was suddenly inspired to try out the all night procession on the fifth evening of the Utsavam. She recalls those moments on Saturday (March 12) evening “I spoke to my parents on the evening of the Naga Vahana asking for permission to be through the night at the Rishabha Vahanam procession. To my surprise, they immediately agreed. I was quite excited at the prospect of being up through the night with Kapaleeswarar around the Mada Streets for the first time in my life.”
While she spent the Sunday afternoon visualizing Kapaleeswarar on the Rishabha Vahanam, she did not prepare too much ahead of the procession except taking an hour’s nap. It is an interesting that in an age of gadgets leading to devotees’ limited patience in temples, this teenager chose to give this all night presence a try very early on in life. The early start to Rishabham this year meant she had to be around the Mada Streets for well over 8 hours and that could prove to be tiring for anyone.

Rishabha Vahanam Sunday Night
She was at the Kapaleeswarar temple just after 9pm on Sunday for the Pancha Moorthy procession inside the temple ahead of the Vahana procession. While there were thousands at the start of the procession for the Gopuram Darshan, most had left by the time Kapaleeswarar was on to the Sputh Mada Street. 

12 hours after the Rishabha Vahanam procession, she recounts sitting in a corner of the Kapaleeswarar temple her experience of Sunday night “It was a very different and a devotionally exciting experience. Right from my childhood, it had been a dream to be part of an entire procession. While it would have been normal to have been extremely tired on Monday morning, I found to my surprise that I felt positively energized. I almost felt like I had received a special boost to my devotional spirit. While the real feeling has not still sunk in, it has been an overwhelming experience and very satisfying to the mind. I never knew that I could pull it off. No one in the family has been at a procession all through the night. It feels fulfilling that I could do it this early in my life and has given me renewed confidence that I can do things that don’t necessarily seem easy in life.”

The devotional atmosphere around the Mada Streets
Kapaleeswarar’s walking style, the gala atmosphere with a packed crowd running into thousands, the nagaswaram and the beating of musical instruments of the Shiva Adiyars, the Vedic recital and the Sacred Verses of the Othuvars have made Sunday night very special for Aparna.
The Bonding with Rishabham right from childhood
Rishabham has always been special to her and this all night experience with Kapaleeswarar has lifted her devotional spirits “While Adhikara Nandi provides a majestic and a dominating look, Rishabham is very close to my heart. I cherish the Rishabham a lot and have a special bonding with him. As you have a close at him from just a few yards away as he arrives on to the Raja Gopuram, the devotional level increases manifold. He is pleasing to the eye and you are suddenly struck with a ‘very calm devotion’. It is something one has to experience to get the real feel. Rishabham’s eyes are so beautiful, ones that you do not find on any other day of the utsavam. And this time having been with him all through the Sunday night, I am on a devotional high with a feeling that he is one with me.”

Back home with Positive Energy
When she came home after 6.30am on Monday morning, her parents were curious to understand her all night experience with Kapaleeswarar “They wanted to know if I had enjoyed the experience and they could sense the positive energy I came back with. They were happy that I could stay with devotion through the night.”

Parents' Significant role
Her parents have had a big role to play in her devotional way of life. She credits them for her bonding with Kapaleeswarar “Instead of taking me to movies, they created a big interest for me in temples by making this my daily destination. Even the tours that we did outside of Chennai were to temples like Gangai Konda Chola Puram, Sarangapani and Chakrapani (Kumbakonam), Big Temple (Thanjavur) and Swami Malai. Thiru Meyachur Lalithambigai was a special favourite. They never forced me into temples but inculcated the devotional values and bhakthi in my childhood and allowed me to take a call on my way of life.”

“In my early years, my appa used to take me to the Utsavams at the Malleeswarar and Karaneeswarar temples in Mylapore and that made me look forward to Utsavams and the Grand Processions every year."

The Next Devotional Wish
For a girl from the new gen, it is pleasing to hear that she is never bored of temples. Through the 10 days of the Panguni Utsavam, she is there every morning and evening at the Kapaleeswarar temple well ahead of the procession. Sunday night saw her devotional dream come true. With this experience behind her, she is now even more devotionally thirsty and longing for more “My next devotional wish is to be part of an all night Aruthra Utsavam and watch the abhisekam after mid night and the Deepaarathanai early in the morning staying inside the temple all through the night.”


Also, she has a few more devotional wishes up her list even at the Panguni Utsavam, things that she has not experienced to date “On the night after Arubathumoovar, I want to be part of the late night Pancha Moorthi procession (2am/3am), one that does not see too many devotees.”
At a time, when the next gen has been moving into what is now fancifully termed a ‘modern way of life’, Aparna has moved the clock back in time and is leading a life that those from the previous generation would be delighted with.  Outside of her educational endeavours, a lot of her life over the last decade or so has revolved around temples and particularly with Kapaleeswarar. "Even when we planned a trip, I preferred a pilgrimage than a vacation to a tourist destination."

As she heads back to take yet another look at her favourite Lord on the Yaanai Vahanam on the sixth day of the Utsavam, one thing is clear - this teenager has been blessed by Kapaleeswarar and Karpagambal to have such a close proximity with the divine couple at this young age.

Wednesday, March 9, 2022

Rayanallur Varadaraja Perumal Yathulan Bhattar

At 30, Vaduvur Patshala trained Yathu Kula Thilakan Bhattar has already rejected several lucrative overseas offers instead choosing to dedicate himself to a remote temple suggested by his mentor Vaduvur Govindan
In the 3 years at the Rayanallur temple, he has been actively engaging with the local residents in creating a devotional environment and reviving historical utsavams
Displaying great devotional perseverance, he has reduced his weight by almost half to 90kgs from the 160kgs that he was at the peak of the Pandemic 
Yathu Kula Thilakan (R Srinivasan) Bhattar, who had gone through a traumatic childhood losing both hsi parents before he was ten, has chosen to serve at a remotely located temple that not too many would easily take up. He had spent a dozen years at the Vaduvur Patshala and like almost all his classmates had the option of moving to cities chasing financially lucrative temples. But he has chosen a remote temple in Rayanallur, 20kms from Mannargudi and dedicated the last three years to the development of the temple that had been in a dilapidated state till the middle of the last decade. He is all of 30 but his devotional commitment to the Varadaraja Perumal temple in Rayanallur as well as several other Perumal temples in the region has been of the highest order, especially at a time when the next gen even in most Divya Desams have been  going away from hereditary temples. Since the completion of his Patshala education five years ago, he has received offers from across the country and overseas as well, but he is clear in his mind that he will remain rooted to the temple suggested by his mentor and as close to his favourite Vaduvur Ramar for the rest of his life. Here is the story: 

A Traumatic Childhood
Yathulan, as he is now referred to in the temple circles, lost his amma when he was just three years old and then his appa seven years later. Hailing from Ezhuveri, a small village near Tiruvarur, he spent a majority of his first 25years at Vaduvur where he studied till Class VIII. His  uncle was a cook at the Andavan Ashramam Patshala in Vaduvur. Even as a young school boy, he had begun to perform kainkaryam at the Ramar temple in Vaduvur in the process becoming devotionally attached to Ramar. 

Vaduvur Patshala
He quit school to join the Patshala at 13. For the next dozen years, he underwent intense agama and vedic education under the renowned Vaduvur Desikachariar and Vaduvur Govindan. Over a decade ago, the Patshala was still vibrant and there were over 50 students undergoing vedic education. Yathulan,  was highly committed to Vedic studies as well as service to his acharyas. His commitment to studies and kainkaryam made him a favourite at the Patshala (years ago, when this writer wrote a story on the Brahmotsavam at the temple as well as the Patshala, it was Yathulan who took the writer around the Patshala and the temple)  - https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2016/05/vaduvur-rama-navami-utsavam.html.
During the period of his vedic education, he also performed different kinds of service through the year at the Rama Temple in Vaduvur including during the Brahmotsavam.

12 year Vedic Education and Divya Prabhandham
By the time he was 25, he had completed Kramantham. Alongside Vedic studies, he was also initiated into the Nalayira Divya Prabhandham. Almost all his fellow classmates left Vaduvur after the completion of the course and Yathulan alone stayed back though he too received several offers from elsewhere. His mind remained with his acharyas and he began to teach at the Patshala in Vaduvur. Having been there for a large part of his first 25years, Yathulan had become devotionally attached to Vaduvur Ramar and was keen to serve the Lord for the rest of his life. It was he who took care of his acharya Vaduvur Desikachariar  during the final years of the revered acharya's life performing daily aradhanam at his Thiru Maligai and serving him with utmost devotion.

His first experience at Rayanallur temple
As part of his Vedic initiation, he had presented Veda Parayanam at the Varadaraja Perumal temple in Rayanallur at the time of the consecration of the temple. The 900 year old temple had remained dilapidated for a long time with the Moolavar idol buried under the earth. The Hindu Group’s Director Vijaya, daughter of former Publisher S Rangarajan, along with her entrepreneur husband Arun, was a regular at the Kasturi Ranganatha Perumal temple in Vilakudi, about 1km west of Rayanallur.  It was they who anchored the restoration work at the temple and have continued their association with the temple ever since the consecration. 

From favourite Vaduvur to Rayanallur
Three years ago, when Ramesh Bhattar, who had been performing archaka service at the temple since the restoration, decided to quit, Yathulan received a surprise call from his Vedic Acharya Vaduvur Govindan. Yathulan was asked if he would be interested in taking up archaka service at Rayanallur. He recounts that moment "My mentor knew about my attachment to Vaduvur Rama and expected me to negate the offer. But when he asked and having already been part of the consecration of the Varadaraja Perumal temple a few years prior, I agreed instantly to my acharya's call and made the move to Rayanallur."
Transformation in remote temples
In the three years that he has been at Rayanallur, Yathulan Bhattar has started Vedic recital in the morning and Divya Prabhandham and Satru Murai in the evening while presenting Thaligai to the Lord. The utsavams too have been revived during this period. A five day utsavam for Vedantha Desikar in Puratasi, Rama Navami, Andal Kalyanam on Bhogi and Thayar Oonjal during Navarathri have now become integral to the annual celebrations at the Varadaraja Perumal temple.
He says that 'Govindan Anna' has been his guiding force over the last two decades. "He has got me a good temple with highly devoted and committed trustees. They have been here at least once every month in the last three years." 

Rejects lucrative overseas offers
Yathulan Bhattar has had offers pouring in during the last few years from across the country and overseas but his has been a stern NO to all of them for he is firm on his decision to stay back at the remote temple. 

Revival of Festivals
His devotional interest in serving the Lord has led to an increasing number of devotees coming into the temple especially on Saturdays when he decorates Hanuman with Vennai kaappu. Thirumanjanam on specific star days each month has been a new addition in recent years. Asthana Garuda Sevai on Puratasi Saturdays, a procession to the North West end of the town on Chitrai day in Panguni have helped create devotional interest in the local residents. 

Archaka, Cook, Vedas and Prabhandham reciter
Yathulan also doubles up as the madapalli cook presenting a different menu every evening to Varadaraja Perumal. At the Patshala he had managed the accounts for years and with that experience, he has streamlined the processes at the temple in Rayanallur making timely payments to the flower vendor, the milk man and the like. He has also been taking Nalayira Divya Prabhandham classes for the local residents creating the devotional interest in them. 

An inspirational leader in the region
Yathulan Bhattar has already played an inspirational role in the utsavams at the Kalyana Ranganathar temple in Vilakudi. He has led Veda Parayanam there for 20 days during the Adyayana Utsavam. Veda Parayanam is also now an integral part of the Pavitrotsavam and Adyayana Utsavam at the Perumal temple in Panaiyur, while Vedic recital has also begun during the Pavitrotsavam at the Adhi Rangam temple. For over a decade,  he has been a regular member of the Veda Parayanam team at the  annual utsavams at the Rajagopalaswamy temple in Mannargudi (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2021/09/mannargudi-rajagopalaswamy-temple.html) as well as the Ramar temple in Vaduvur (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2008/12/vaduvur-kothandaramar.html). He also supports the Srinivasa Perumal temple in Kottur (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2014/12/kottur-srinivasa-perumal.html), 6kms east of Rayanallur, in their utsavams. He is currently guiding the Varadaraja Perumal temple in Kadanthethi in their consecration activity.  He has also been showing the way at the Pattabhi Ramar temple (Hanuman has a veena in his hand) in Perugavaazhanthaan  where too he has revived monthly Thirumanjanam. 

Devotional Perseverance and dramatic reduction in physical weight
At the peak of the Pandemic, he undertook a promise to reduce his weight that had shot to almost 160kgs. In the last 12months, through sheer devotional perseverance, he has dramatically reduced this by almost half to 90kgs. He has not had rice for a large part of the last year and has still remained completely energized in discharging his temple duties leaving everyone wondering if it was humanly possible to reduced 70kgs in a year without medical intervention but Yathulan Bhattar has proved that a transformation in life is possible with devotional commitment to God and seemingly impossible things can be achieved with the Lord’s blessings.
It is not easy to be alone in a remote town and be performing service to the Lord through each day of the year. Both at the Rayanallur temple and in the ones around, a devotional vibration can be felt in the presence of Yathulan Bhattar. For such remote temples, devotional commitment of priests is of utmost importance and Yathulan Bhattar has that in abundance. For 14years, he used only well water at Vaduvur, something not common these days.  He has still not forgotten the very first Sambhavanai of Rs. 20 he received from VS Karunakarachariar (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2019/09/karunakaran-swamy-president-award.html) several years ago. He does not spend lavishly and lives a contented life. He passes this message to other priests his age trying to impress upon them the importance of focusing on devotional service to God as an archaka's way of life. He has in his vision building a compound wall around the temple complex, a Raja Gopuram, a Go-Shala and to revive some of the bigger utsavams at the temple including the Pavitrotrasavam and Brahmotsavam. With his devotional commitment at this young age, it is likely  God will bless him in his endeavours.

Rayanallur is about 20kms from Mannargudi on the Thiruthuraipoondi route. Yathulan Bhattar can be reached on 70943 57172/95782 89842

Tuesday, March 1, 2022

PS School Ground now Kapaleeswarar Play Ground

Mega Cultural event is set to take place tonight right in the middle of the ground where some famous matches had been played in the century gone by
For the first time in several decades, the once famous PS School cricket ground on RK Mutt Road will host a mega all night cultural event as part of the Maha Sivarathri celebrations of Kapaleeswarar temple. The ground that had provided a platform for upcoming players to showcase their cricketing skills has now been converted into one where several thousands of people will be seated in the middle of this huge ground to watch artistes perform from 6pm this evening through till 6am on Wednesday morning. With the HR & CE department focused on using this ground for non cricketing purposes, this may be the final nail in the coffin for cricketing activities at the place where many top cricketers performed with glory  in the century gone by.

Kapali Temples takes repossession
In September 2021, Kapaleeswarar temple took back possession of the PS School Ground on RK Mutt Road. The School had taken over the ground on lease in 1928 and TNCA League matches were played on this ground till just under a decade ago when the matches came to a halt following the dispute between the school management and the temple over the payment of rental arrears. 

Outside of the league matches, there were school matches as well as some  memorable old v new club matches played at the PS school ground including one in 1979 between BRC Past and Present teams with legendary S Venkataraghavan (https://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2020/04/venkataraghavan75.html) featuring in that match. State cricketer from the 70s R Prabhakar used to regularly hit the ball on to the RK Mutt Road. It was a delight to watch a young TA Sekar bowl at this ground from his long run up.

TNCA's letter to Kapali Temple
Once the temple took possession, this writer had initiated for the TNCA to hold matches once again at the ground and after a letter from the TNCA to the temple, approval had been got for the league matches to be held over the weekends. However, no further progress had been made in the last quarter of 2021 when league matches are not usually held in the city due to the monsoon rains.
On Tuesday morning, the erstwhile PS School ground now renamed as Kapaleeswarar Karpagambal Play Ground was all set for a mega cultural event with a big stage set up right in the middle of the ground. Thousands of chairs have been placed in the ground. The Eastern Pavilion that had been used for the lower division matches now wears a dilapidated look. 
The cement pitch at the North end that had been used for the net practice sessions still remains but it will now take a lot of effort to relay the center pitch after such a mega all night cultural event with several thousands expected to take part.
With HR & CE keen on gaining publicity through mega religious events, league cricket at the PS ground may be the last thing on their mind. The HR & CE minister Sekar Babu is also keen that the huge space be used for public events including sports as against being handed exclusively to one association for league matches.

We may have seen the last of league cricket at this once famous cricket ground in the heart of Mylapore.