Monday, October 29, 2007

ThiruThanka Vilakoli Perumal

Birth Place of Vedantha Desigar

Thoopal is the birth place of Vedantha Desigar, the acharya who created the Vedantha Siddhaantha for Vaishnavites. Desigar’s life story has been depicted at this temple in form of beautiful photographs.

Thiru Thanka Vilakoli Perumal temple is about ½ km West of Thiru Vekka Divya Desam.

Saraswathi’s attempts to disrupt Brahmma’s Yaagam continue
Having failed in her previous attempts to stop Brahmma’s Ashwamedha Yaagam, Saraswathi decide to take an extreme step. She used her powers and put the entire place into darkness. Lord Vishnu appeared as a flame, thus providing the much needed light to Brahmma’s Yaagam.

Another Asura to destroy the Yaagam
Brahmma invited the Devas to attend the Yaagam. Not to be left behind, the Asuras too decided to attend. However, Brahmma ignored them. Angered at Brahmma not taking notice of their presence, the Asuras went to Saraswathi and poisoned her thoughts once again. They decided to create a dangerous Asura to destroy the Yaagam. The Asura, Maaya Nalan, went to the Yaagam in the form of a dangerous fire.

Once again coming to Brahmma’s rescue, Lord Vishnu took the fire in his hand and held it so served as a lighting lamp. He appeared in this form before Saraswathi, who had followed the Asura. Saraswathi accepted her mistake in trying to repeatedly block the Yaagam and came back to Brahmma. It is believed that Saraswathi herself appeared here as the ‘sacred water’, and a cold one at that, so as to cool the hot burning hand of Lord Vishnu, who had taken the fire in his hand to protect Brahmma.



Azhvaar’s high praise of this Lord

So impressed was Thirumangai Azhvaar with this ‘Lord with the fire’ that he compares the Lord here to ThiruKurundi Nambi, Kumbakonam Aaravamudhan, Srirangam Ranganatha and Tirupathi Srinivasa.

“குருங்குடியில்  நின்றானே , மூவுலகிற்கும்  முதலாவனை
அளவிடா  வியலா  ஆராவமுதனை, 

அரங்கத்து  அரவணையில்  பள்ளி  கொண்ட  ஐயனை
வேக்கவில்  துயில்  அமர்ந்தானை  வேங்கடத்து  நின்றானை
இந்த  திருதன்காவில்  கண்டேன்
”

Quick Fact
Moolavar : Deepa Prakaasar  West Facing Standing Posture
Thaayar   : Maragada Valli
Utsavar   : Vilakoli Perumal
Contact: 94475 73942

108Divya Desam- Kanchipuram PavalaVannan

PavalaVannan
The Only Divya Desam where Lord Vishnu is praised for his colour



ThirumangaiAzhvaar was completely startled looking at the colour of the Lord here. He had seen and praised different forms of the Lord but none had left him as bemused as this one. He had never seen such a colour.

Not able to fathom as to who this one looked like, he wondered if this was similar to the one at Kadanmallai (Mahabalipuram) or the one at ThiruperNagar. And quickly realized that one was different and dissimilar. In different Yugams, Lord has been seen in different forms and colour. Thirumangai could not relate to this one.

PavalaVannan Perumal Divya Desam is situated near the Kanchipuram New Railway station off Madras Road.

The Story

Continuing her effort to stop Brahmma’s Yaagam, Saraswathi sent Asuras. With Brahmma once again looking up to Lord Vishnu for help, Vishnu took on the Asuras and killed them all. In the process of slaying them, blood sprained all over his body. This mix of blood on his body had given the Lord a different colour - ‘Pavalam’. And he remained so ever after.



Opposite this temple, ½ a km away and facing PavalaVannan is Pachai Vannan temple (not praised by Azhvaar).

Festival

On the 5th day of Vaikasi, Kanchi Varadarajan comes here on a procession from Chinna Kanchipuram.

Quick Facts

Deity : PavalaVanna Perumal
Posture : Standing West facing
Goddess : Pavalavalli Thaayar

Azhvaar : Thirumangai – 1 Paasuram(2060)

Timing : 730am-1130am, 5pm-8pm

Tel : Rangaraja Bhattar @ 92453 71910 / 99521 84249

Address : 12B Kalandar Street, Kanchipuram 631 602

Festivals: Navarathri, Deepavali, Vaikasi

Sunday, October 28, 2007

Kanchipuram Ashtabhujam

The only divya desam where Lord Vishnu is seen with 8 hands
Lord with 8 hands evokes Thirumangai Azhvaar's curiosity
Located 2 kms South West of Varadaraja Perumal temple and ½ km South of ThiruVekka is the Ashtabhujam Gajendra Varadan temple in Kanchipuram. 

The story of this temple too revolves around Saraswathi’s attempt to stop Brahmma’s Ashwamedha Yaagam. Continuing her quest to stop Brahmma’s Ashwamedha Yaagam, Saraswathi sends a dangerous looking Kaali along with an asura. Lord Vishnu appeared with 8 hands with a weapon in each hand to kill the asura and to subdue Kaali. In memory of this event, there is a Kaali temple next to this Divya Desam.

Thirumangai Azhvaar had praised Lord Vishnu in different forms and sizes but he had not seen one with 8 hands. Looking at this Lord, he could not understand who the one with 8 hands was and how one could be in this form.He tires to recount all the different forms of Lords Vishnu that he had praised but could not relate to this one. Hence, in each of his Paasurams directed at the Lord here, he, with a lot of curiosity, constantly asks the question 'who are you- the one with 8 hands.'

“மேவி  அப்பாலும் விண்ணோர் வணங்க 
வேதம் உரைப்பார்  முனீர் மதந்தை தேவி 
அப்பால் அதிர் சங்கம் இப்பால் 
சக்ரம் மற்று இவர் வண்ணம் என்னில் 

காவி ஒப்பார் கடலேயும் ஒப்பார் 
கண்ணும் வடிவும் நெடியார் ஆய் 
என் ஆவி ஒப்பார் இவர் யார்கொல் என்ன 
அஷ்ட  புயகரம் என்றாரே ”- Thirumangai Azhvaar 

Gajendra Moksham
An elephant which came to the temple tank to pick up flowers for the Lord was caught in the clutches of a crocodile. Lord Vishnu is said to have hurled his disc at the crocodile to save the elephant. Lord here is said to have provided a ‘replayed version’ of Gajendra Moksham to PeyAzhvaar.

This is the only Divya Desam in Kanchipuram that has a Swarga Vaasal ( Gateway to Heaven).

Festivals
10 day Brahmotsavam in Chitrai
Gajendra Moksham in Aadi
Pavitrotsavam in Avani
Margazhi Festival

Quick Facts

Moolavar: Gajendra Varadan  Standing West facing Posture
Thayar     : Alarmel Mangai
Utsavar   : Aathi Kesavan
Azhvaar : Thirumangai, PeyAzhvaar- 12 Paasurams
Timing  : 730am-12noon, 430pm-8pm
Contact :  Murali Bhattar @ 98656 98666/82205 63977 or Kamala Kannan Bhattar @ 96290 48396

Friday, October 26, 2007

Kanchipuram Thiru Vekka

Sonna Vannam Seitha Perumal
The Only Divya Desam that features Lord Vishnu in a ‘Maaru Sayanam’
Lord Vishnu is seen sleeping in the opposite direction from Right to Left

Located in Chinna Kanchipuram 2 kms west of Varadaraja Perumal Koil, Sonna Vannam Seitha Perumal gets one thinking. As one enters the Sannidhi, one feels that there is something wrong, something different, that one is not normally used to seeing in Vishnu temples.

It takes a little time for one to realize that Lord Vishnu, here at Thiru Vekka, is seen in a different sleeping posture from right to left (Maaru Sayanam) with his head resting on the left hand. In all other Divya Desams, where the Lord is represented in a sleeping posture, he can be seen sleeping from left to right with his head resting on his right hand.

புருபிடையே நின்றும் புனல் குளித்தும் 
ஐந்து நேரிபிடையே நிற்கவும் நீர் வேண்ட விருப்பு 
உடைய வெக்காவே செர்தானை 
 தூயக் தொழுதால் 
அக்காவே தீவினைகள் ஐந்து - பேயாழ்வார்

Such is the fame of the Lord here that PeyAzhvaar in this Paasuram says 'One need not stand atop mountains to penance. Neither does one need to be stick our neck into ice cold deep water nor in the midst of five fires to penance. It is just enough if we worship Sonna Vannam Seitha Perumal at ThiruVekka with flowers and a sincere heart. And we will liberated from all our sins.'

The story
5 temples in Chinna Kanchipuram have stories relating to Brahmma’s Ashwamedha Yagna and Saraswathi’s anger at being ignored for the Yagna. To prove a point to Brahmma that a yagna cannot be successful without her presence, Saraswathi tries many different ways to stop the yagna.

In the story relating to ThiruVekka, she takes the form of a fast flowing river (VEGAVATHI) and tries to flood the place. Brahmma looks up to Lord Vishnu to help him with the smooth and safe conduct of the Yagna.

Vishnu, this time, sleeps across the river as a dam, thus stopping the flow of the river. With the river being blocked, Lord Vishnu, along with MahaLakshmi provides darshan to Brahmma, who then continues his Yagna.

ThirumazhisaiAzhvaar and the Lord Leaving this Place
Once ThirumazhisaiAzhvaar’s disciple Kani Kannan was heard singing praise of the Lord. Pleased with his voice, the king ordered that Kani Kannan sing praise of him too. KaniKannan refused stating that he would sing praise only of the Lord and not of others.An upset king banished him from the kingdom. Kanni Kannan narrated the happening to his preceptor Thirumazhisai Azhvaar who decided to accompany him out of the kingdom.

Thirumazhisai Azhvaar went up to the Lord and requested him too to join them on their journey.

கனி கண்ணன்  போகின்றான் காமருப்பூண்
 கச்சி மணி வண்ணா நீ கிடக்க வேண்டாம்
துணிவுடைய சென்னா புலவனும் போகின்றேன்
நீயும் உன்ருன் பை நாகப்பாய் சுருட்டிகொள் - திருமழிசை ஆழ்வார்

And the three left the place- This action plunged the entire kingdom into darkness.

Realizing his mistake, the king reached out to Thirumazhisai Azhvaar and requested that the three of them come back to the kingdom. Thirumazhisai Azhvaar asked the Lord to return to his residing place. The Lord is said to have followed this instruction immediately and in this hurried return is said to have slept in the opposite direction.

In memory of the event marking Thirumazhisai Azhvaar leaving the place, the Lord along with the idol of Thirumazhisai Azhvaar is taken in a procession to the nearby river VegaVathi, every year during the Tamil Calendar month of ‘Thai’(Jan-Feb),

Other Reasons for Maaru Sayanam
Two other reasons are also stated for Lord’s opposite sleeping posture. Since he left his residing place and later returned, he is said to have slept in the opposite direction as proof that he had left the place once.

Legend also has it that, as Lord Vishnu came in a tearing hurry, on Brahmma’s request, to block River VegaVathi ( Saraswathi), he is said to have slept in the opposite direction.

Name of the Lord
As the Lord listened, in strict obedience, to the instructions of Thirumazhisai Azhvaar and did as the Azhvaar wanted, he is called ‘Sonna Vannam Seitha Perumal’.

Azhvaars
5 Azhvaars have sung praise of the Lord- Poigai, PeyAzhvaar, NammAzhvaar, Thirumangai Azhvaar and Thirumazhisai Azhvaar. This is also the birth place of Poigai Azhvaar.

In early days of Vaishnavism, this temple was referred to as the Lord representing ‘Sleeping Posture’ as can be seen from the songs of the Azhvaars.

இசைந்த வரவமும் வேர்புங்கடலும் 
பசைதனமுது படப்ப 
அசைந்து கடைந்த வருத்தமோ 
 வேக்காவில் கிடந்திருந்து நின்றது மங்கு - பேயாழ்வார் 

Quick Facts
Moolavar  : YaaThotha Gaari Perumal  in a west facing maaru sayana posture
Goddess   : Komalavalli Thaayar
Utsavar     :  Sonna Vannam Seitha Perumal
Birth place : Poigai Azhvaar
Timing       : 8am-11am, 5pm-8pm
Contact     : S. Ramanuja Acharya Bhattar @ 044 3720 9752

Address     : Old 28, Aanai Katti Street, Chinna Kanchipuram 631 503

Thursday, October 25, 2007

Thiru Paadagam Pandava Dhootha Perumal

Pandava Dhootha Perumal- A majestic 25 feet Lord Krishna

Located one km West of Kanchipuram Bus Stand is the Pandava Dhootha Perumal temple, one that was renovated by the Kulothunga Chola I.

The entrance to the temple through the very old looking temple tower is rather sedate. This leads one to a very small sized sanctum However, this modest entry sets one up for quite an unexpected surprise - A gigantic over 25 feet tall Lord Krishna in a majestic sitting posture (facing East), almost suggestive of the Lord’s Vishvaroopam.

The Story
In order to make peace with the Kauravas, Krishna goes to Hastinapura to the court of Duryodhana on behalf of the Pandavas. With a plot to kill Krishna and thus to put all hopes of a peace treaty, Duryodhana digs a pit and tops it with bamboo sticks. On this bamboo topped pit, he puts up a grand stage, thus setting up Krishna for a mega fall.

Once he enters the hall, the all knowing Krishna presses the stage with his little toe to send it crushing below. And immediately after, Krishna displays his Vishwaroopam to the blind Dhirdharashtra (and only to him), by giving him the vision.

Seeing the Lord in his full divine form, a delighted Dhirdharashtra requests Krishna to make him blind again, for he does not want to see anything else after having seen the Lord himself. Says Dhirdharashtra to Krishna, “I have seen you in your full form. This is enough. No more do I want the vision.”

Years after this episode, Arjuna’s Grandson Janmejaya, who listened to the Mahabharata story from Vaisampaayana wanted to relive the moment (that of Lord Krishna displaying his Vishwaroopam) and undertook penance at this place. Krishna is believed to have provided Darshan to Janmejaya, as ‘Pandava Dhootha’, in the same way he had in the Mahabharatha episode.

Name of the Lord
Having played the role of a messenger for the Pandavas, Krishna, here at this temple, is known by that same name- Pandava Dhootha Perumal.

Azhvaars
Four Azhvaars  have praised the Lord here. Thirumazhisai Azhvaar refers to 3 temples in Kanchipuram as representative of the 3 postures of Lord Vishnu. Among the Divya Desams, this temple (Thiru Paadagam) was just referred to as ‘Lord in Sitting Posture’ in those days, while Thiru Ooragam was referred to the Lord in standing posture and Thiru Vekka as the Lord in Sleeping Posture. It was only later that other Azhvaars referred to Lord Vishnu and his 3 postures.


“நின்றதேந்தை ஊரகத்து, இருந்ததேந்தை  பாடகத்து 

அன்று  வேக்கனை  கிடந்தது  எண்ணிலாத  முன்னெல்லாம் 
அன்று  நான்  பிறந்திலேன்  பிறந்தபின்  மறந்திலேன் 
நின்றதும்  இருந்ததும்  கிடந்ததும்  என்  நெஞ்சுள்ளே ”- Thirumazhisai Azhvaar


Just in the way Krishna protected the Pandavas, it is believed that the Lord here will protect devotees who pray with sincerity and unflinching devotion.

There is said to have been a 18 day debate between Ramanuja and a Saivite Scholar. Having lost the debate to Ramanuja, the Saivite Scholar is said to have become his discipline and changed his name to Arulaala Perumal Emberumaanar. His descendents are the ones currently managing the temple.

Festivals
Krishna Jayanthi
Vaikunta Ekadesi
Panguni Uthiram 

Quick Facts
Moolavar       : Pandava Dhootha Perumal
Goddess         : Rukmini
Azhvaars       : 4 Azhvaars have praised this Lord - Thirumazhisai, Thirumangai, Bhoothath and                                  PeyAzhvaar
Time              : 7am-11am and 4pm-730pm
Contact          : TV Srinivasan Bhattar @ 94438 84698
Address         : 28B/75 Pandava Perumal Koil Street, Kanchipuram 631502

Sunday, October 14, 2007

Dalmia Puram .....Kallakudi Palaganatham

A full circle in 50 years

Almost half a century ago, our current Chief Minister had organised a rail roko near DalmiaPuram(Dalmia Puram is a small town between Ariyalur and Lalgudi on the Madras-Trichy rail route)

Reason- North Based Dalmia Cements were setting up a cement plant near Ariyalur and the protest was to prevent the entry of North based/Non TN based companies setting up a factory here...Congress was in Power at the center and Shri Karunanidhi was trying to make an entry into TN Politics then.

Shri Karunanidhi was put up in Palayamkottai Prison and he had said then
that he was happy to be in the Prison for the sake of TN (Palayamkottai Prison is well known for housing 'patriotic heroes')

The small town was almost non existent prior to the setting up of the plant and this factory was to provide employment to several people in the region.

Despite the protest, the plant was set up and the town/station came to be called Dalmia Puram.

Several decades later, Shri Karunanidhi did manage to change the name of the station/town to its current name 'Kallakudi Palaganatham' from Dalmia Puram, thus trying to take away the credit of the Dalmia Investment!!!

I had written about this briefly a year or so ago.

http://prloner.blogspot.com/2006/08/travel-in-tamil-nadu-part-1.html#links

While in Srirangam today, a page 3 photograph in The Hindu reminded me of that story. It was a big size photograph of Dalmia Cements Director inaugurating a state owned new bus service between Kallakudi( Palaganatham) and Trichy( Chattiram bus stand)



I wondered what a turn around it has been in 50 years.

Half a century earlier, there were protests and rail roko to prevent setting up of the Plant. Decades later, the name of the town/station had been changed...The name Dalmia Puram had ceased to exist.And now into the 21st Century, the Dalmia Chief inaugurates a state run bus service.

All the protest towards North based companies entering TN seemed a 'protest' of the past. The current issues had 'changed'.

Friday, October 12, 2007

S. Vasudevan- TN Ranji winning captain


Tamil Nadu’s Ranji Winning Captain of 1987-88- the unassuming S. Vasudevan


Exit VV Kumar, Enter S. Vasudevan.
The late 1970s saw the end of a long and illustrious career and the beginning of another - VV Kumar was shown the door in a rather unceremonious fashion ( as discussed in a story earlier in this section) to bring in a young left arm spinner who would go on to serve the state for the best part of the next decade with a great deal of success.

Just like VV, this one too had his moments of ‘faulty selection’ that put an end to hopes of a call higher up. But throughout his career, he remained an unassuming and silent cricketer going about his work in a quiet manner taking well over 200 wickets in Ranji Trophy and scoring over 1500 runs.

This section looks back at Tamil Nadu’s last Ranji Trophy winning captain S. Vasudevan(first one was Balu Alagannan in the mid 1950s) and more specifically on the ‘Golden Season’ for TN cricket.

Vasu (as he is called in the cricketing circles) started playing cricket at the age of 8, went through the ranks of solid performances at the school and college levels before making it to the Ranji team at the age of 21.

He did his schooling at Raja Muthiah high school (his classmate there now heads IBM India). While in school, he figured in the state team that won the Ghulam Ahmed Trophy. Vasu was instrumental in helping TN secure an outright win against the then very strong Mysore (state) schools, scoring 75 Not out and getting 9 wickets in the match (5 & 4).

Chit Chat at Mylapore Park and Shanti Vihar

He did his PU (Pre-University) at Vivekananda College (a senior of Vasu at PU now heads a leading financial services firm in Chennai). During the PU days, Vasu remembers long hours of cricket discussions with fellow cricketers at Nageswara Rao Park in Mylapore(now well known for the Sunday Kutcheri in Chennai) and Shanti Vihar (once a favourite meeting place for Vidya Mandir and Viveka students…Now the complex has been demolished).

He moved on to Pachaiyappas College to do B.Com playing there alongside Bharat Reddy and Bharat Kumar, among others. He figured in the University team that won the Rohinton Baria Tourney (very reputed tournament in those days- University cricket has lost its charm in recent years).

Hard Work at the Nets

It was not all easy for Vasu in those early days. In the late 1960s/early 70s, Vasu used to wait for hours before he got a chance to even bowl at the nets (reason…VV Kumar and Venkat would toil relentlessly at the nets for well over two hours). At the fag end of the net session, typically at 530 in the evening, Vasu would manage to get his hands on the ball. And he would bowl there till dark under the watchful eyes of VV and Venkat.

Vasu says, “Just watching VV and Venkat bowl taught me a lot of things in those early years. I learnt a lot about spin bowling watching them at the nets.”

It was something that Vasu never stopped till the end of his career. On most occasions, he would be the last one to bat at the nets ( Vasu was a very good bat as well and has played many a good knock for TN coming lower down the order) after spinning his arm over for 2 hours and more.

“ Bowling at the nets day in day out gives a bowler the rhythm” says Vasu.

This hard work and years of non stop effort earned him a Ranji call against Karnataka at the age of 21 in the 1976-77 season (he played that match as VV was not available). He did not play the remaining two matches that year (the knock out matches). He played his first full season a year later(VV Kumar was dropped to make way for Vasu).

It was in 1979 that Vasu played one of his most memorable league matches. Playing against Southern Railway, his team Alwarpet were looking for an outright win in the then 1 ½ day first division league. Vasu vividly remembers that match.

“Alwarpet needed 3 wickets with 3 minutes left for play on the 2nd evening and we could possibly get in only one last over. We took the new ball, I opened the bowling, took 2 wickets in the first 2 balls with balls that came back into the batsmen. And got the last wicket with the fourth ball of that over. It was a memorable win for us.”

Vasu seemed to have had a liking for Railways even then!!! Years later, he would captain TN to a Ranji Trophy win against Railways.

Vasu against Zaheer, Javed and Imran

His early years in Ranji Trophy were quite successful and that quickly earned him a South Zone selection in January 1980 against the touring Pakistan team that comprised of Zaheer Abbas, Javed Miandad, Asif Iqbal and Imran Khan, among others. After a not so bad first innings (where he conceded just at over 2 runs an over), Vasu took the wickets of Zaheer, Imran and Mudassar in the 2nd innings.

Zonal Politics knocks off yet another cricketing talent
In Indian cricket, the inter zonal politics has ‘done in’ many players. In Vasu’s case, it was the intra zonal politics. Quota system within South Zone meant that he would not play for the Zone again, something that put an end to any hopes he may have had of playing at higher levels.

Like VV Kumar(he took 5 wkts in his first bowl in test cricket and yet played just one more test) before, Vasu took 3 big wickets in his first match against a touring side and a strong Pakistan team at that. And yet he was to never find a place in South Zone team for the domestic Duleep Trophy. Quite a mystery.

But he took it in his stride and continued to play for Tamil Nadu through the 1980s and his hard work brought him the highest reward in domestic cricket – TN won the Ranji Trophy championship in 1987-88 under his captaincy with a team comprising young, inexperienced and thus far unproven talent.

And during this decade long stint for TN, he played alongside some of the most well known faces of Tamil Nadu cricket- Micheal Dalvi, B. Kalyanasundaram, P. Ramesh, P.Mukund, TE Srinivasan, AG Satwender Singh, V. Krishnaswamy and V. Sivaramakrishnan. And that Vasu considers as one of the most happy moments of his cricketing career.

He also formed a potent spinning combination with Venkat under whom he played the earlier years of his Ranji Cricket. Vasu believes that during Venkat's rule as captain, there was a lot of unity/bonding among the team members.

The 1987-88 Season
The 2nd half of 1980s were fruitful years for TN cricket. Several young cricketers came into limelight. The big boost for TN came in 1987-88 when the team lifted the Ranji Trophy (and unfortunately, remains to date, the last time).

It was almost a transition period for TN cricket. Several of the old guards had left the scene. Venkat, Bharat Reddy, Jabbar…

Past 30 and having played a decade of Ranji cricket, Vasudevan captained (for the first time) a youthful but inexperienced Tamil Nadu team that year. In the first half of the 1980s, TN had had a good solid side that however failed to make too much headway in the knock out stages of the Ranji. The big one had continued to elude.

In the back drop of this, Tamil Nadu entered the 87-88 season with very little hope, especially given that competitors, Karnataka and Hyderabad, boasted strong sides with GRV, Brijesh Patel, Kirmani, Roger Binny for Karnataka and Narasimha Rao, Khalid Abdul Qayyum and Abdul Azeem leading a strong batting line and spin twins Arshad Ayub and Shivlal Yadav forming the core of the Hyderabad team.

However, what TN seemed to have that season was a strong captain, in Vasu who brought the team together, and a bunch of energetic youngsters.

Robin, VB, Venkatramana, Senthilnathan, UR Radhakrishnan, PC Prakash were all in their early years of Ranji cricket trying to make a mark for themselves, LS was struggling with his bowling, WV Raman had not yet established himself. Srikkanth was in and out that season (serving India). Vasudevan was the only ‘star’ in the team.

Looking back to the start of that season, Vasudevan says, “ All I wanted the team to do was take it match by match and to give it their best shot in every match.”

Luck that deserted him in the early 80s in terms of Zonal appearances seemed to be on his side that season. Tamil Nadu’s first 3 matches that season were against the minnows of SZ cricket-Kerala, Andhra and the new entrants Goa. TN scored outright wins against all three to go in with confidence to face the two biggies, Hyderabad and Karnataka.

Despite giving away the first innings lead to a strong Hyderabad batting line up, TN held its head high having scored over 400 runs. TN lost on a turner to Karnataka in the last match, despite Vasu taking 6 for 30 to bundle out Karnataka for less than 100 in its 2nd innings.

TN qualified for the knock out as the SZ champions and that was a big achievement for Vasu.

Knock Out Matches

TN posted a 500 plus score in each of the 3 knock out matches that year. Facing UP in the quarters( those days UP was a strong batting side with Sashikant Khandkar and Chaturvedi being prolific run getters on the domestic scene). VB’s big hundred helped TN post 500 plus and Venkatramana, in his first season of Ranji cricket, bowled out UP for 190 with a 5 wicket haul. Surprisingly, Srikkanth captaining that match, decided to bat again and TN won on first innings.

Bowling against Sixer Sidhu

The Semi Final was against Punjab, a team that included the in-form Sidhu. 6 months earlier, he had the country on rage with rampage hitting in the World Cup of 1987. This time TN scored over 600. With Sidhu firing away, TN was under pressure with Punjab at 1/200.

On asked if he felt the match slipping away when during the Ashwini Kapoor-Sidhu partnership, Vasu said, “ We knew that Sidhu’s wicket was vital. And that his wicket would turn the match in our favour. I still remember that great catch by PC Prakash at Long Off to send back Sidhu. That was the turning point of the match.”

“ That year saw some fantastic fielding by us. Robin was outstanding. And so were some of the other youngsters in the team. The catch by PC in many ways showed what a young and energetic team could achieve.”

For the knock out matches that year, Tamil Nadu had brought back the experienced V. Sivaramakrishnan to bolster the middle order. His induction into the team greatly strengthened the catching.

Ranji Trophy Final

TN was put on the back foot early on day 1 with a big century partnership between the experienced Yusuf Khan and Churi. Once Vasu broke through that partnership, Railways faltered and was bowled out for 350. Venkatramana once again was in the thick of action with a 7 wicket haul.

All the batsmen contributed, with VB, in dominant form that year, and V. Shiv just missing hundreds. But the star with the bat once again, as he had been many times that season, was Robin Singh. He struck another century thus giving TN the vital first innings lead. TN ended up scoring over 700.

7 wickets in his final Ranji innings

Vasudevan, a decade after his first full season, ended the season in grand style picking up 7 wickets in what turned out to be his last Ranji bowl, giving TN an innings win and the Ranji Trophy. It was a fitting finale for a man who had rolled his arm over tirelessly for the state and had not got just rewards from the zone. It was a moment of glory for Vasu as he held the trophy aloft that day at Chepauk. It was just reward for someone who had turned his arm, over after over, through the 1980s without ever getting a fair deal.

Ranji Victory and Impact on TN Players

The triumphant TN team went to Australia in 1988 under the captaincy of Vasu. He enjoyed playing against a strong West Australia side that included Graham Wood, Terry Alderman, Mike Veletta, Geoff Marsh and Tom Moody. His Tamil Nadu team was also honoured by Sports Ministry of Western Australia.

Under him emerged into the limelight talented youngsters such as VB, Venkatramana and Robin Singh.

The 1987-88 season saw VB and Robin score over 500 runs each, while on the bowling M. Venkatramana had a spectacular first season picking up 35 wickets. Vasu himself picked up over 25 wickets.

The Ranji win had an immediate positive impact on TN players. Within the next year or two, Robin and Venkatramana had been picked for the West Indies tour, VB played one dayers in India and New Zealand and WV Raman too came into the reckoning.

It is another tale that the stints for all of them proved short and bitter Robin came back in the mid 90s as an all rounder in one day cricket but in those early years of Ranji and Duleep Trophy cricket he was a batsman best suited for the longer version of the game. Quite an irony that he finally became branded as a specialist one day cricketer. VB and Ramana faded quickly and never came back.

Irani Trophy Glory – 9 wickets and a win

Vasu had decided after the finals victory that he would retire. However, one other glory awaited him. He stayed on for a few more months to play the season opening Irani Trophy later that year(1988). He picked up 5 wickets in the first innings against a strong Rest of India attack( Sidhu, Arun Lal and co) in October 1988. But his effort was undone by a poor batting display by TN as they conceded a 1st innings lead of over 200 runs.

Vasu however had the last laugh taking 4 wickets in the 2nd innings helping dramatically bowl out Rest of India for 130, thus taking 9 wickets in the match. This along with Ranji Final remains as one of his favourite matches.

VB’s blistering 2nd innings century against Gopal Sharma and Hirwani and V. Shiv’s defiant innings helped TN chase 340 plus to win the Irani Trophy on the final afternoon.

Timing of Retirement

With this performance, Vasu bid adieu to state cricket and would never play again for TN. That may have been a defining moment for Tamil Nadu cricket. At 33 and with over 25 wickets that year (not including the Irani Trophy haul), Vasu was good enough for a few years.

Perhaps he was apprehensive of going the VV Kumar exit way!!!! Also, his SPIC club team mate Sunil Subramaniam ( whom he had watched grow under his watchful eyes at the SPIC nets) was waiting in the wings. Had Vasudevan continued for a couple of year more, he may well have bonded together the young team further and may have helped roll out a few more into the national team. That of course, is a matter of debate.

Vasu decided that he had had his time and unlike VV Kumar a decade earlier, had an exit on his own terms.

After winning the Ranji trophy and having left behind a confident team, Vasu had hoped that TN would win the Trophy again in the coming years. There was no shortage of talent in the team. And that was a big disappointment for Vasudevan. However, he believes that application was lacking overall.

The team had gained immediate recognition at the national level immediately after winning the Ranji Trophy. And yet, we let it slip by (he however says Robin Singh’s case was unfortunate).

Vasu is also disappointed at the fading away of spin bowling talent in the state. He says ‘These days cricketers in TN believe that only batsmen can move up, into the higher grade. And that is unfortunate. ”

“ I used to push them to bowl, but they would only want to bat. Ravi Shastri was a prime example of how one could do well in both. Ravi would bowl for 2 hours in the nets and then come back and bat for two hours. That’s the difference between TN and Bombay cricketers. Spin bowlers need to toil for hours. Hard work is lacking in TN cricket. And it is a lot less purposeful.”

Vasu continued to play league cricket after his Ranji retirement. One of the highlights of his league stint was winning the Palayampatti shield for 5 years under his captaincy (playing for SPIC). While at Alwarpet earlier, he won the first division trophy thrice. A century against Duleep Mendis’ Sri Lanka(Ceylon) team in the Gopalan Trophy in the late 1970s remains one of his best batting displays. He incidentally score 3 hundreds for TN.

In his last ever league game, a couple of years ago, Vasu, at the age of 50, picked up 7 wickets to help his team gain promotion. That says it all about Vasu and his commitment to cricket.
(Incidentally, this writer umpired that match of his at the IIT Stadium and had the honour of watching him bowl from close quarters).

S.Vasudevan currently runs a software company in Chennai and can be reached on 99400 48900

Monday, October 1, 2007

Sarangapani Koil Thiru Kudanthai

Maximum number of Azhvaars have sung praise after Srirangam and Tirupathi
Located between two rivers, Cauvery and Arasalaaru, in the heart of Kumbakonam, once the capital of the Chola Kingdom is the Sarangapani Divya Desam where Lord Aaravamudhan is seen in a Uthana Sayana Posture. This is the third tallest Temple Tower among the Divya Desams in Tamil Nadu at 150ft after Srirangam(236ft) and Srivilliputhur(192 ft).

ஆரா அமுதே அடியேன் உடலம்  நின்பால் அன்பாயே 
நீராய்  அலைந்து கரைய உருக்குகின்ற நெடுமாலே 
சீர் ஆர் செந்நெல் கவரி வீசும் செழு நீர் திரு குடந்தை 
ஏர் ஆர் கோலம் திகழ கிடந்தாய் கண்டேன் எம்மானே  - Thiruvoimozhi (5-8-1)


It was after listening to this Tamil verse 'Aaraavamudhe' composed by NammAzhvaar and after being totally swarmed by its content "Aayirathil Ippathe"( these 10 verses of the 1000), that Vaishnavite savant Natha Muni wanted to listen to the 1000 verses of Divya Prabandham.

Not knowing where to go to collect the entire Prabandham, Natha Muni invoked the blessings of Lord Aaraavamudhan who directed him to go to Azhvaar Tirunagari, near Tirunelveli, to meet NammAzhvaar and to compile the works of the Divya Prabandham. Having searched for the 1000 verses, Natha Muni actually got to compile the entire 4000verses (Nalaayira Divya Prabandham).

Being responsible for the compilation of the famed 4000 verses by showing Natha Muni the right direction, the Lord here is also called ‘Aaraavamudha Azhvaar’.
Some parts of the temple were built in the 7th Century AD by the famous Pallava King Mahendra Varma but the real construction of the temple is said to have been done by the Cholas and later renovated by the famous Vijayanagara King Krishnadeva Raya.

In an effort to test the patience of the Tri-Murthies and in order to find out as to who is most patient, Sage Brigu once kicked Lord Vishnu on the chest. An embarrassed Goddess Lakshmi left the Lord, who in search of her came to Tirupathi. At Tirupathi, the Lord got married to Goddess Padmavathi. To save himself from an angry Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Vishnu is said to have hid inside a small cave here. To this day, one can see a small Sannidhi below the earth inside this temple, near the sanctum sanctorum.

Undertaking penance to repent his arrogant action, Brigu was reborn as Hema Rishi and Goddess Lakshmi was born as his daughter. It is said that Brigu gave his daughter in marriage to Lord Sarangapani.

ThiruMazhisai Azhvaar and ‘Slightly Raised Reclining Posture’ of the Lord-Uthaana Sayanam
Seeing the sleeping posture of the Lord, a curious ThiruMazhisai Azhvaar questioned if his tiredness was the reason for him to be lying down in his sleeping posture. After hearing this, it is believed that the Lord slightly raised his posture to greet the Azhvaar. Feeling the guilt of having caused strain on the Lord, ThiruMazhisai Azhvaar asked him to remain as is. And the Lord remained so ever after. To this day, one can see the Lord in a slightly ‘raised reclining’ posture(Uthaana Saayee).
நடந்த கால்கள் நொந்ததோ நடுங்கு நில மேனமாய்  
கிடந்த  மேய்  குலுங்கவோ விலங்கு மால் வரைசுரம்
கடந்த கால் பரப்பிக் காவேரிக் கறைக் குடந்திஆயுள்
கிடந்த  வாரே எழுந்திருந்து பேசு, வாழி கேசவனே


Azhvaars praising the Lord
Also, after Srirangam (11) and Tirupathi (10), the Sarangapani temple has the maximum number of Azhvaars (7 of them) singing praise of the Lord.

Sarangapani temple also has one of the biggest temple chariots and is said to have been presented to the Lord by Thirumangai Azhvaar himself.

Thiru Pallaandu and Sarangapani
PeriyaAzhvaar in his ThiruPallaandu refers to the Kudanthi Lord “சார்ங்கம் என்னும் வில்லாண்டான் தன்னை …” ( the Lord with a ‘Sarangam’ bow in hand….)

Sanctum housed on a Chariot
Lord Vishnu came down from Vaikuntam in his chariot to marry Goddess Lakshmi here at Kudanthai. The main sanctum has been conceived like a chariot with wheels drawn by horses and elephants and is truly a splendid sight to watch. There are two entrances to the sanctum sanctorum, the southern entrance and the northern entrance (each is open for 6 months in a year). The Utsav moorthy here is regarded with the same importance as the Moolavar.

As seen in the story on Srirangam Lord Ranganatha had settled down with the Prana Vaakruthi Vimaanam on the banks of Cauvery in Srirangam. The Lord  told Vibheeshana that he would settle down with the Vaidheega Vimaanaam at Kudanthai. Hence, this temple is 2nd only to Srirangam among the Divya Desams.

The Name Thiru Kudanthai
Foreseeing some difficult times, Brahmma placed the Vedic content, nectar and the seeds of creation inside a pot (Kudam in Tamil), which then slipped all the way and down to this place. Shiva pierced the pot and the nectar flowed in two parts – one into the Mahaamagam Tank and the other into the Lotus Flower Tank. As the nectar flowed into the tank through a pot (Kudam), this place came to be called Thiru ‘Kudanthai’

A visit to this temple, it is believed, will help get rid of one’s past sins, just as a trip to Kasi in the North, would. It is sacred to bathe in the lotus water bed in the temple tank.

Lord does Shraadham for a Brahmin
Lakshmi Narayana Swami was a brahmachari and was devoted to Lord Aaravamudhan. It was he who built the Raja Gopuram. He was worried about his final rites as he was a brahmachari. Pleased with his devotion, the Lord himself is said to have performed the final rites. Also, every year, in the Tamil month of Aipasi, the Lord is said to perform the Shradham for Lakshmi Narayana Swami.

Pancha Ranga Kshetram
ThiruKudanthai is a Pancha Ranga Kshetram

"அன்ய க்ஷேத்ர க்ரிய பாவம் புண்ய க்ஷேத்ர வினச்யதி  
புண்ய க்ஷேத்ர கிருதம் பாவம், வாரனச்ய வினச்யதி 
வாரனச்ய கிருதம் பாவம் கும்பகோணம் விநச்யதி 
கும்பகோணம் கிருதம் பாவம் கும்பகோணம் விநச்யதி "

Festivals
There is no swarga Vaasal at the Saarangapani temple. About 50000 people are expected to attend the Vaikunta Ekadesi festival.There are festivals all through the year at this temple. Other Temples to visit: Raamaswamy ( Raama in a grand standing posture) and Chakrapani temple.
Quick Facts

Moolavar            : Aaraavamudhan – East Facing, Uthaana Sayana Posture
Thaayar              : Komalavalli Thaayar
Azhavaar Praise : Periyaazhvaar, Pey Azhvaar, Bhoothath Azhvaar, Nam Azhvaar, Thirumangai                                       Azhvaar, Thirumazhisai Azhvaar, Andal,
Paasurams          : 52

The temple is open between 730am –12 30pm and 4pm-9pm
Contact : Soundara Raja Bhattar @ 94863 10896/ 0435 2427218
           
Location : 3Kms West of the Railway Station
Auto        : Rs. 50 from Railway Station and Rs. 40 from Bus Stand
Place to Stay : VPR Lodge/Siva International 0435 2424013 (Economical) and Hotel Green Park                                     0435 2402853/Aditya/ Raya's (Premium)

For a Divya Desam trip in and around Kumbakonam by car, one can contact: Saravanan (Cab) @ 99945 46416/ Auto Murugan @ 99525 29356/ Auto Suresh@ 94451 60667 / Auto Senthil@ 99449 54567

Thursday, September 20, 2007

Lalchand Rajput Abhinav Mukund

Get Abhinav into the Ranji Team, when in form and high on confidence- India U19 Coach
Lalchand Rajput was a formidable opening bat for Bombay, who in the mid 80s played a couple of tests and one-dayers for India. He recently was the coach of the Indian U19 team that toured Sri Lanka and is currently the manager of the Indian team at the 2020 World Cup. Rajput played a key role with Abhinav during the recent India U19 tour of SriLanka and can be credited with the two big knocks that the left hander played towards the end of the tour.

In this exclusive telephonic interview from South Africa, Lalchand Rajput, the U19 India Coach talks to S.Prabhu about Abhinav Mukund and his prospects.

Q. When did you first watch him bat?

Lalchand Rajput(LR): I first saw Abhinav at the NCA(National Cricket Academy) a couple of years ago, when he was around 15 years. But more recently, I watched him at the U19 camp in Chennai, just before the team left for the Sri Lanka tour.

Q. What was your initial assessment of Abhinav (just before the tour)?

LR: He seemed to have a very tight bottom hand and tended to play a lot towards mid wicket and square leg and also behind square. The camp was too short a time to change this. However, I told him to practice with the top hand and to leave the bottom hand loose. Also, I wanted him to play the initial overs in the mid off and mid on region. I asked him to play his shots only after settling down.

Q. He did not seem to do too well early on in the Sri Lanka tour. What did you tell him that suddenly transformed him?

LR: As I said, the pre tour camp in Chennai was too short a time to make a correction. However, during the course of the tour, I kept instilling the confidence in him that he has the potential to play a long innings. I asked him not to play across the line, at least in the initial stages of his innings. He is a good listener and grasps things well. And by the end of the tour, you could see the transformation. He is now a good player all round the wicket. He has got a very good cover drive and a straight drive. He is also playing a lot more ‘showing the full face’ of the bat. And that’s something he has picked up very quickly from the discussions I had with him.

Q. What should he do now as he prepares himself for the move into the higher league?
LR: Once he gets in, I would like him to tighten himself and look for a long innings. He is improving all the time. But he must look to improve further and not rest on past glory. He has a very good temperament, is a brilliant fielder and a good runner between the wickets. He must bowl a bit more in the nets and simulate situations, as if he is bowling in a match. He can actually be a good player in the shorter version of the game too, in addition to succeeding in the longer form of the game.

Q. Tamil Nadu has traditionally been a little slow in inducting youngsters with high potential into the Ranji team. Do you think he is fit to make the jump into the Ranji team?

LR: I do not know what their plan is and it is a call the TN selectors will have to take. He has done well in the U19. However, having watched him closely and having seen him transform to a player with shots all round the wicket from being a pre dominantly on side player, my view is that one should try and get him into the Ranji team as quickly as possible and give him the right opportunities. He is in form and high on confidence. If you do not give youngsters the opportunities at the right time, especially ones with high potential, you will not be able to decide how good they are for the next level.

R. Madhavan Abhinav Mukund

Key challenge for Abhinav will be to maintain the momentum and carry his good form on to the next stage- TN Selector

In an exclusive interview with S.Prabhu, R. Madhavan, Member, Tamil Nadu State Senior selection committee talks about the prospects for Abhinav Mukund, the 17 year old south paw who has been making tons of runs in the recent past.

Madhavan represented Board President’s XI, India under-25 and under-19 teams in the late1970s and early 80s. He played for Tamil Nadu in the Ranji Trophy and South Zone in Duleep & Deodhar Trophy tourneys in the mid 80s. He is a Qualified Level 1 coach of the NCA (National Cricket Academy). He was the Chairman of the TamilNadu state under-19 cricket selection Committee 2006-07 and is a current member of the TamilNadu State Senior selection committee

Q. What is your take on Abhinav?

R. Madhavan(RM): I have been watching him closely over the last year or so. He is strong off the back foot and that will be a great asset for him, especially at higher levels of cricket when (hopefully) opening the batting against top class fast bowlers. He has a good temperament, is mentally tough and quite determined to succeed. And he has improved his fielding and running between the wickets in the recent past. As a leg spinner, he could come in handy too.

Q. Given Abhinav’s recent run of big scores (double century and a hundred the U19 test in July and his 90 odd in the BuchiBabu in August), will Abhinav gain entry into the TN Ranji team this year?

RM: It is a little premature to talk about that now. However, Abhinav has Yo-Mahesh to look up to. Yo played and performed very well for the India U19 team last year and went on to perform very well in the Ranji, Duleep and Irani trophy tournaments and is currently on the short list of the Indian senior team. Abhinav can look to emulate him.

Q. What’s the key for Abhinav in the year(s) ahead?

RM: Abhinav has been at the forefront in all the age groups he has played so far- U13, U15, U17… and recently in U19. The double hundred and the century against Sri Lanka in the recent under 19 test match was just the right kind of knock that would have given him confidence (at the beginning of the season) to break into a higher grade of cricket. The next 3-4 years will be crucial for him. The key challenge for him now will be to maintain the momentum and carry this on to the next stage.

Q. Any words of caution for Abhinav?

RM: While his back foot stroke play is solid and will help him get a lot of runs, he may also have to be careful to use it discreetly. At higher levels, it would be important for him to play in the V during the initial stages before he cashes in on his strengths – the cut and pull and the drives.

Q. What about the possibility of a formal and structured plan to groom talented youngsters come up the grade and make the transition school/college cricket to first division and Ranji Trophy a lot easier. Also, Do you as a selector talk to the upcoming cricketers to give them the confidence of scaling up to the next level?

RM : It's a good thought in terms of policy but will have to be a longer process for grooming youngsters. Ideally, one should look at a 5-10 year plan for TN cricket that would help identify, create and groom potentially talented cricketers to help them scale up to the next level- and hopefully national duties. I am sure this will be high on the agenda of the TNCA academy which recently inaugurated its indoor facilities.

As selectors, we do talk to the youngsters at various age levels and in different perspectives. All four selectors in the current state selection committee are qualified coaches and that helps.

Abhinav Mukund

Has potential to be a solid India opener
Its been close to 3 decades since the emergence of the last TN bat who made it big on the international scene. Srikkanth, who made his debut in 1981-82, stayed on for a decade and carved a name for himself as the man who created a new approach to playing the first 15 overs of a one dayer.

Over the last 25 years or so, there have been several players from TN who have made it to the Indian team but their stint have all been short lived( for varied reasons). LS, VB, M. Venkatramana, B. Arun, WV Raman (current TN Chief Coach), S. Ramesh, S. Sriram, Hemang Badani, M. Karthik and L. Balaji have played for India but only a few tests/one dayers. Robin Singh did manage to remain on the scene for a few years in the one day circuit.

I am picking a TN cricketer here (Opener again!!) who I believe will play for India, for a long time at that, and will end up as an opener with the best defensive technique after Sunil Gavaskar.
Abhinav Mukund, the 17 year old south paw from Mylapore, Madras doing his first year B. Com at Vivekananda College, recently scored a stunning double hundred and a century in the same test playing for India Under 19 against Sri Lanka.

I first saw Abhinav a decade ago, in 1997, and actually bowled to him on several occasions that year at the Vivekananda College Ground nets. Even at that tender age of 7, I found him very passionate and committed ( he would be at Viveka at sharp 6am even before the ground gate opened). He would bat for half hour under the watchful eyes of CS Umapathy, his first coach and would then pick up the red cherry and turn his arm over with his leg breaks, much like his father, TS. Mukund. And would then leave for Vidya Mandir by 730am. In those early days, Umapathy was the one who taught Abhinav the basics of defence.

His background
Abhinav comes from quite a cricketing family. Father TS Mukund played almost two decades of First Division cricket (He was also in the TN Ranji and Subbiah Pillai squad in the mid 80s) and when he moved into lower division cricket in the late 1990s, he spun every single team he played for, into promotion into a higher division - quite a unique record.

Abhinav’s mother Lakshmi Mukund played cricket for South Zone University. His uncle TS Mohan(played for RBI) is regarded as one of the best coaches, especially on the fielding front. To this day, cricketers dread the prospect of a fielding session under TS Mohan. Another of Abhinav’s uncle, TS Manohar, still plays for Indian Airlines. And his grandfather was a cricketer too!!!

The beginning
The first aspect I noticed even then watching Abhinav bat was his ability to let the ball go, something of a rarity these days. With a solid defence and the patience he displayed, it was no surprise that his father wanted him to become an opener.

Abhinav had been watching cricket from the age of 3 when his father used to take him to the ground for his matches (2 day first division league those days). He had his father for his coach through the early ‘foundation years’ of his cricket. TS Mukund put him through a rigorous daily schedule- waking up at 515am, nets for 90mts in the morning, school and then a couple of hours at the nets in the evening, followed by watching a cricket video (many times the batting of Lara). Much of the dinner discussion also centered around cricket.

Age Group Cricket
In his first ever school match, when he was under 9 years, he batted almost through the 30 overs to score 26 runs. Abhinav has come a long way from there.

A year later, Abhinav scored his first ever century ( for his school in an U10 match). At 12, he scored back to back centuries for TN in the U13 tournament including a knock of 192. In 2004-05, he captained the TN U15 team (he had captained TN U13 team as well) and led them to the South Zone championship. TN finished runner up losing to Delhi in the All India finals.

Even before he had turned 15, he was already representing the state in U15, U17 and U19.

Entry into League Cricket
He began with Division V cricket playing for Harnath in 2001-02. The next year, playing for Egmore Club in the 4th Division, he scored 350 plus runs in the season. He gained instant recognition and Indian Bank chose him to play for them in the 2nd Division in the 2003-04 season at the age of 13. That year he came up with two gems. He scored a century against Bunts, but more importantly Abhinav played one of his best knocks to date on a square turner against SBI that had two experienced off spinners, Kubendran and VijaySarathi- a half century that gave him a lot of confidence to play against top quality off spinners. He scored over 400 runs that season in the 2nd division.

Bad Phase
2005-06 saw him go through a bad phase. Playing for TN state U17, Abhinav failed badly in the first 2 matches(plus one match was washed out). But what was commendable was the way he came out of this phase. Abhinav views his then U17 coach, J. Gokulakrishnan, the former TN Ranji cricketer, as one of his best coaches and credits Gokulakrishnan for bringing him out of the poor rut he had got into.

The season saw a damp start with preparations being hampered by heavy rains, so much so that they had to practice indoors. With spinners coming on earlier than usual, Abhinav found it difficult to come to terms with the turning ball and fell continuously for low scores.

When asked what he did to get Abhinav back on track, Gokulakrishnan recounts those few days, with a great deal of pride, “ It was a very difficult tour for all the boys. The pitch turned square. We had very little practice outside, in the sun. With Abhinav, it was a question of an adjustment to his technique and the way he played the turning ball. I asked him to get into the line of the ball, to wait till the last moment to play and also to apply himself to the task. I said the same thing to all the boys but it was amazing to see how Abhinav transformed himself so quickly.”
Gokulakrishnan goes on, “His 160 against Goa showed how quick a learner he was. He grasped the finer points of what I said. More importantly, it was very clear that he wanted to come out of that low phase. And he did it in style.”
“As a coach, it also gave me a great deal of satisfaction that a young kid could grasp the deficiencies so quickly and turn around as fast as he did. He showed maturity far beyond his age.”
NCA(National Cricket Academy)

He was inducted into the NCA in May 2004 and has been at the NCA every year since, so much so that he is now said to be a veteran at the NCA. At the NCA, he has improved his game under the watchful eyes of Bhaskar Pillai (the unlucky Delhiite who plundered runs in the 1980s) and Parthasarathy Sharma. The video analysis and personalized feedback at the NCA has helped Abhinav immensely in correcting any technical faults. Very interestingly, Abhinav also stopped eating Appalams completely after feedback from the NCA( He used to have 5-6 a day previously).

Century in 1st Division at 16
At the age of 16, he scored a century in first division league against a top notch Jolly Rovers attack comprising of L. Balaji, Tinu Yohanan and Jesuraj. He followed that up with three 80 plus knocks in successive matches against MRF, India Pistons and India Cements. He scored over 400 runs that season( he had not played the full season because of U17/U19 commitments). Also, in 2006-07, he got a double hundred in all India U17 tourney.

His first (formal) overseas tour
In July this year, he went on his first official overseas tour (his father had earlier taken him to England to play a few matches for Kent minor county), to SriLanka, as part of the India U19 team. After low scores in the initial phase of the tour, Abhinav Mukund put up a sterling performance in the 2nd test with a double century and a century in the same test. These two knocks earned him many words of appreciation from the team’s coach Lalchand Rajput (read the exclusive interview with him), who helped him a great deal on the tour to face the moving Kookubara ball. This spectacular performance immediately earned him a place in the TN team for the Buchi Babu tournament in August and for the Moin-ud-Dowla tourney in Hyderabad.

Key Milestones

1999-2000 - First century when he was not yet 10
Oct 2002 - Back to Back centuries for TN in U13 tournament
2002-03 - Over 350 runs in IV Division league for Egmore Club
2003-04 - Century against Bunts in the 2nd division(13 years)
May 2004 - Inducted into the NCA
2004-05 - Captained TN U15 to South Zone championship, finished runner up in national U15 losing to Delhi in the finals
2006-07 - Century against a strong Jolly Rovers attack in first division league
2006-07 - Double hundred against Tripura in U17
2006-07 - MRF signed a contract with him for his cricket gear
July 07 - Double century and a hundred in the U19 test against SL
Aug07 - Selected in the TN Buchi Babu team, scored 92 against Assam

Abhinav’s Education
While he has had good amount of success on the field, he has not de-focused on his education. He secured around 90% in Class X and around 85% in Class XII. That’s exceptional for a boy, who has been at one ground or the other most of the time in the last 3 years and had an attendance of around 15% in class XII. Credit for this should go entirely to his mother Lakshmi who used to write notes for him and get him up to speed, when he came back from matches. Vivekananda College had already booked him (to join) even while he was just 15 years (yes, 2 years ahead of time).

StrengthsHas one of the best defences (for his age)
Mentally very strong, determined and a positive ‘want to succeed’ attitude
Consistent scores over the last 4 years – U13 -U15 -U17 and now U 19
A good thinker of the game
Strong onside player, very strong of the back foot- has a good cut and pull
Areas of concern
In 7- 8 years of cricket, he has not seen too many lows - will be interesting to see how he tackles failures
His technique against the moving ball will be tested at higher levels- to strengthen ‘front of the wicket’ game Focus on bowling could be a distraction
(Several former Ranji cricketers I spoke to, think that his bowling could be a value add. This writer believes that Abhinav should focus on being a ‘great opener’ than a batsman who can also be a utility bowler. The best of opening batsmen have all been pure play openers. And being a leg spinner, he will require that much more practice in the nets. It may be a sacrifice he may have to make, but may be worth considering)

What he must guard himself fromOver dose of matches currently - so could be stressed out if he doesn’t relax
Advice on ‘technique’ from different players

The Future- What’s in StoreAt 17, Abhinav’s eyes are now set on his Ranji debut. If all goes well, he should make his debut this season (read TN selector interview) and should be batting alongside Anirudh Srikkanth before the end of the season(Anirudh incidentally has had a brilliant start to the league season, amassing over 500 runs in the first round of matches and has been in form in Moin-ud-Dowla as well). Another big opportunity for Abhinav this season could be the under 19 World Cup (in February 2008).

ConclusionThe last time I was excited about a young TN cricketer, with an aggressive attitude to succeed, was 20 years ago, when I watched S. Sriram (he was about 10-11 years then) bowl tirelessly at the TSR YMCA nets. One thing that worried me even then about Sriram was his interest to also focus on batting. In the end, he turned into a batsman in the 1990s and lost his once beautiful flight, arc and turn.

Abhinav has brought to me the same excitement as Sriram did 2 decades ago. So far, the road has been smooth for Abhinav with TNCA providing him all the opportunities to establish himself at the junior level. More importantly, Abhinav has remained focused and has not been carried away by the early successes he has had (at U13/U15 and U 17 levels). With over 50 centuries already under his belt, I believe Abhinav, at 17, is now all set to make the jump into the next higher level- Ranji Cricket.

One of the big issues with TN cricket has been not providing opportunities at the right time to budding cricketers, thus delaying their entry into top notch cricket. Luckily for Abhinav, he has had it his way in the last 3- 4 years and has had a smooth sailing thus far in all grades of cricket. Abhinav must also count himself lucky that, at a time when he is looking to break through into the Ranji squad, he has two southpaws as selectors this year, WV Raman (he is also the coach) and R. Madhavan, both of whom are ideally suited to guide him through his next phase in his cricketing career.

It will do his confidence a great deal of good if the TN officials talk to him and inform him of their plans for him (of course subject to him scoring the necessary runs). That will help him not become too eager and anxious of his impending selection in the TN state team.

Having graduated in flying colours in age group cricket, Abhinav has it in him to scale through Ranji and Duleep in the next couple of years to put himself in contention for national honours. Unless something dramatically goes wrong,(and I don’t see that possibility as he has all the basics right, both technically and mentally), I see Abhinav being an integral part of the Indian team into the next decade.

Abhinav could end up as one, with the best defensive technique for India against the new ball after Sunil Gavaskar. A shrewd thinker, I also see Abhinav captaining Tamil Nadu for many years.
Where do I see him
2007-08- Debut in Ranji Trophy
2008-09- Entry into Duleep Trophy and Irani Trophy
2009-10- In the Indian team
2010-11- Cementing his place in the Indian team

Sunday, September 16, 2007

Srirangam Ranganatha temple

The Kovil among Temples- Bhoologa Vaikuntam
Srirangam Ranganatha temple has 7 prakarams denoting the 7 logoms
Located between the two famous rivers, Cauvery and Coloroon, and spread over 150 acres, Ranganatha Swamy Temple in Srirangam is the holiest and the most sacred among the Divya Desams. This place is also called Bhoologa Vaikuntam (Heaven on Earth). Such is the greatness of this Lord that when a Vishnu devotee says just ‘Koil’ (Temple) without naming any Lord, he is meant to have called Lord Ranganatha of Srirangam.

The Utsava processional deity is called Nam Perumal referring to 'Our Lord'. There are 21 towers in this temple, the highest for any divya desam. Bus facilities from Trichy Junction (Station) to Srirangam rank as the best bus service in India.

Biggest Temple Tower in Asia
Srirangam is home to the biggest temple tower in Asia. The construction of the Raya Gopuram had originally been started by the great Vijayanagar king Krishnadeva Raya, but was unfinished and remained so for several centuries and hence was called the ‘Mottai Gopuram’(Barren tower). Ahobila Mutt Jeer anchored the construction of the Raya Gopuram (in the later half of the 20th Century) which at 236 ft is the tallest temple tower in Asia.
The story
It is believed that Brahmma himself used the idol of Lord Ranganatha for his daily prayers. Later Raama’s forefather brought the idol from Brahmma and brought the idol to Ayodhya. After defeating Ravana and on being crowned the king of Ayodhya, Lord Rama gave the idol of Lord Ranganatha to Vibheeshana, who wanted to take this to Lanka.

On his way back to Lanka, Vibheeshana wanted to bathe in the Cauvery and handed the idol to Lord Vinayaka (disguised in a boy’s attire) for him to hold till he had bath. (The idol if placed on the land could not be removed). Lord Ranganatha wanted to make Srirangam his abode and as per his plan, Vinayaka placed the idol on the banks and ran atop the nearby rock (this is now the famous Uchi Pillayar Temple) away from an angry Vibheeshana. Lord Ranganatha told a disconsolate Vibheeshana that he would like to remain here for ever and promised to lie in the same sleeping posture facing Lanka (South). He asked Vibheeshana to come here once a year to perform pooja.

Chozha King Dharma Varma took the idol and constructed the temple here, which was then submerged in the floods. Later, Killi Valavan who came here hunting, heard a parrot repeatedly sing in a sweet voice about the Vaikuntam Lord being present here as Lord Ranganatha. The Lord appeared before Killi Valavan and showed him the exact location. Killi Valavan, it is said, laid the base for the temple that we today see at Srirangam, which over time has been improved upon and renovated by Chozha, Pandya, Nayak and Vijayanagar Kings as well by the Azhvaars.

ThondaradiPodi Azhvaar built the Nandavanam (Garden) and brought flowers for the Lord from the Garden. ThiruMangai Azhvaar, when he was building the huge walls, found that the Nandavanam came in the way. But he built the huge walls in a way that did not disturb the Nandavanam. It is believed that Rajendra Chozhan built the Coloroon to prevent damage to the temple from floods in the Cauvery.

7 Prakarams denoting the 7 Logam
There are 7 prakarams (the only Divya Desam to have so) at this temple that relate to the 7 logams (7 worlds) each of which is said to be a step in leading us to Vaikuntam.

The 7th prakaram (Bhoo Logam) called the Chitra Street now has a row of shops and offices.

The 6th prakaram (Bhoovar Logam) has a Bazaar and is called the Uthara Street. This prakaram also has the famous big Eastern Gopuram called Kaliyuga Raama Gopuram. It is in this prakaram that one finds the temple’s chariot which takes the Lord on his street processions.

The 5th prakaram (Swar Logom) has ChakkarathAzhvaar and Andal Sannidhi on the West and Thaayar Sannidhi on the Southern side. The Sesha Raya Mandapam, on the Eastern side has several battle field sculptures that reminds one of the great times of Vijayanagara rulers. Opposite this is the 1000 pillar mandapam where the Vaikunta Ekadesi festivities and the recital of Naalaayira Divya Prabandham (4000 songs composed by Azhvaars) as well as the Araiyar Sevai take place. This prakaram has some beautiful sculptures, possibly built by the Hoysala somewhere around 1200AD. Some of the sculptures depict girls playing the veena and ladies holding beautiful parrots. This prakaram has the famous White Gopuram at the Eastern Entrance to the temple.

The walls of the 4th prakaram (Mahar Logom) were built by ThiruMangai Azhvaar. This prakaram houses one of the biggest mandapams for Garuda among the 108 Divya Desams. This has over 200 pillars and is also possibly the most beautiful mandapam in the temple. On the southern side of this prakaram, one finds the Paramapada vaasal, also called Swarga Vaasal (the Gateway to Heaven), that opens only once a year during Vaikunta Ekadesi. Among the 108 Divya Desams, this is the only temple to have a Sannidhi for Dhanvantri, the medicinal God, which is located in this Prakaram, opposite the tank.

One can enter the 3rd prakaram (Jano Logam) only through the Arya Bhattal Tower. This houses several mandapams. While this is a dark area, one finds a special peace when inside this prakaram.

The 2nd prakaram (Thapo Logam), which one enters through the NaazhiKetaan Entrance is called the Raja Mahendran street in memory of the Chozha king who built it. This prakaram also has the Kili (Parrot) Mandapam and the big Glass mirror, through which one can see the Lord when he comes out on procession.

The first Prakaram (Sathiya Logam) was built by Chozha King Dharma Varma. There are 24 pillars inside this prakaram where(sanctum sanctorum) one finds Lord Ranganatha in his sleeping posture facing South(Lanka). These 24 pillars, it is said, denote the 24 letters of the Gayantri Mantra.

Kamban Ramaayana and Srirangam Temple
The Great Tamil poet Kamban had in his composition of the Raamaayana written about the Lord destroying Hiranya, the mention of which did not find universal acceptance. Kamban retorted stating that if the Lord accepted his version, then the world could not dispute it. He stood outside the Thaayar Sannidhi of this temple and recited his version. Lord Azhagiya Singar, who heard this composition, accepted this version. In memory of this, there is an Azhagiya Singar Sannidhi in the 5th Prakaram of the temple. Recognising the importance of this event, there is a separate Kamban Mandapam opposite the Thaayar Sannidhi.

Nam Azhvaar in Srirangam
As per the instructions of Lord Ranganatha, Madura Kavi Azhvaar brought Nam Azhvaar to this temple. During Panguni festival, NammAzhvaar was the one who convinces Goddess Ranganaayaki to accept Ranganatha back (the Lord had been to the Goddess at Uraiyur about 6 kms North of Srirangam) and had stayed there for 3 days, an action that angered Ranganaayaki) and thus brought peace between the two.

During Vaikunta Ekadesi Festival, Lord Namperumal himself comes and visits NammAzhvaar at the 1000 pillar mandapam, such is the regard for the Azhvaar (http://prtraveller.blogspot.in/2007/12/nammazhvaar-moksham-in-srirangam.html).

Everyone equal in Lord’s eyes- Thirupaan Azhvaar’s story
Thirupaan Azhvaar, (http://prtraveller.blogspot.in/2009/03/thirupaanazhvaar.html) who belonged to a lower caste, was shy to visit the temple and hence would sing praise of the Lord from the banks of Cauvery. One day, Sage Lokasaranga, who came to collect water for the Lord from the Cauvery could not do so as ThirupaanAzhvaar was standing there. The sage clapped asking the Azhvaar to move aside but the Azhvaar who was immersed in his thoughts of the Lord could not hear this. Angered at this, the Sage threw stones at him and the Azhvaar started to bleed from the forehead.

When the sage went for a darshan of Lord Ranganatha, he was shocked to find blood flowing from the Lord’s forehead as well. Lord Ranganatha tells the sage that ThirupaanAzhvaar is just as devoted as him and asks the sage to carry the Azhvaar on his shoulder to the temple. Sage goes back and carries him all the way back to the temple.

ThirupaanAzhvaar, who was so thrilled at seeing Lord Ranganatha, sang the famous 10 ‘Amalanaathipiraan’ Paasurams in praise of the Lord and disappeared under the feet of the Lord. Lord Ranganatha through this action sent a message to the world that all are equal in his eyes.

Story of ‘5 holes- 3 entrance’
At the entrance to the Goddess Ranganayaki Sannidhi, one finds 5 holes on the ground. This place is called ‘ 5 holes 3 entrance’. It is said that Goddess Ranganayaki put her five fingers of her hand into the 5 holes and looked out eagerly for the Lord through each of the 3 entrances to the temple.
Ramanuja
The great Vaishnavite Acharya Ramanuja stayed here for several years before attaining Moksham at the age of 120 years. His Thirumeni (the body of Ramanuja) can be seen even today at the Srirangam temple. An interesting aspect is that one can actually see Ramanuja's finger and toe nails.

Everything is big here
236 ft Temple Tower is the biggest in Asia
Lord Ranganatha is a sleeping giant at 21 feet
Garuda here is the biggest among all the Divya Desams
Two Big rivers Cauvery and Coloroon on either side of the temple
Only Divya Desam to have 7 Prakarams
21 Towers with the Famous white Gopuram in the East and the Raja Gopuram in the South
Only Divya Desam where all the 11 Azhvaars (MaduraKaviAzhvaar did not sing praise of any Lord except NammAzhvaar) have sung praise of the Lord
247 Paasurams on Lord Ranganatha is the highest among the Divya Desams

Perumal And Thayar sannidhis are typically closed 8am-930am, 1230pm/1pm to 3pm and 530pm-7pm

Place to stay : SN Towers @ 0431 2437600 or Maruti Piligrim House @ 0431 2435749


Where to Eat

Do not miss homely food at Gopal Mess (near Raghavendra Mutt and West Uthira Street): 0431 - 2432001

Venkatesa Bhavan (now open between 2pm and 5pm) for the best Rava Dosai and coffee
- 100 yards South of Ranga Ranga Gopuram (http://prtraveller.blogspot.in/2017/12/srirangam-venkatesa-bhavan.html)