Thursday, September 22, 2011

Thiru Koshtiyur Sowmya Narayana Perumal Divya Desam

Ramanuja learnt the Thiru Mandiram here on his 18th visit from Srirangam
A Divya Desam with a 'Three Tier Ashtanga Vimana'
Avathara Sthalam of Thiru Koshtiyur Nambi

Located 8kms South West of Tirupattur on the Sivaganga Highway is the Sowmya Narayana Divya Desam in Thiru Koshtiyur, a temple that finds a reference in the Brahmanda Purana. Lord Sheerabdhi Nathan, who had come here from Thiru Parkadal on the request of the Devas, is seen in a Bhujanga Sayana Posture at this temple.

This is the place where Ramanuja was initiated the Thiru Mandiram by his Acharya Thiru Koshtiyur Nambi on his 18th trip from Srirangam.

Direction to Thiru Koshtiyur
In centuries gone by, the direction to this place was given as being South of the Cauvery and 40miles East of Azhagar Koil.

Story of Hiranya Kashipu and ThiruKoshtiyurAsura Hiranyakashipu prayed to Brahmma for a boon that he would not be killed by Devas, human race, animals or by weapons. Having secured the boon, he went on a rampage harassing everyone and forcing them to utter ‘Namo Hiranyaya Namaha’.

Worried at his increasing power and anxious at what his next action would be, Devas sought Shiva’s help, who directed them to Brahmma, who further directed them to Vishnu as the only one who could pin down Hiranyakashipu.

The Devas went to Thiru Paarkadal only to be told by Lord Narayana that Hiranya’s powers had spread around the world and they had to go and find a place in the world where His name was still being chanted. They managed to find Kadamba Rishi’s ashram as the one place where Lord Narayana’s name was still being uttered. The Rishi was undertaking severe penance in his quest to have darshan of the Lord as Sheerabdhi Nathan.

The Devas and Tri Murthies went to Kadamba Rishi’s ashram to discuss the plan to kill Hiranya. While everyone remained there, Lord Narayana went back to Thiru Paarkadal where, he asked Sanghu Karna to be born as Hiranyakashipu’s son Prahalada who would utter Namo Narayana all the time, much to his father’s shock.

After Hiranya Samhara, Kadamba Rishi requested Brahmma to give him a model of Lord Narayana killing Hiranya. It was Brahmma who directed Vishwakarma to construct a 3 tier structure at this place- one with Om, another with Namo and the third with Narayana with the Southern side of the tower depicting ‘Lord ‘Narasimha catching Hiranyan’. He asked Maayan to construct the Northern side of the tower depicting ‘Narasimha killing Hiranyan’.

Indra, who had stayed back here till the Hiranya Samhara, presented to Kadamba Rishi the silver plated idols of Sowmya Narayana along with Sri, Bhoo and Neela Devi.

When Pururavan, the son of Budhan (Mercury) flew above Thiru Koshtiyur on his way for a bath in the Ganges, he was brought down to this place through the powers of the Ashtanga Vimana. Having had a darshan of the Thiru Koshtiyur Lord and lured by his presence, Pururavan built the town where people could stay and have darshan of Sheerbadhi Nathan.

'3 Tier Ashtanga Vimana'
This is a Divya Desam with a 'Three tier Ashtanga Vimana', similar to Thiru Koodal in Madurai. At the ground level, there’s a Sannidhi here for Lord Shiva. Above that is a 3 Tier Vimana. On level 1 is Lord Uraga Mellanaiyaan – Sheerabdhi Nathan in a Sleeping Posture. Above him in Tier 2 is Lord Upendra Narayana in a Standing Posture. And on Tier 3 is Paramapada Nathan in a Sitting Posture.

There is a Ramaswamy temple in Cheran Maha Devi, near Ambasamudram, which has a similar three tier Ashtanga Vimana.

On Tier 3, through a small gap one can reach the place from where Ramanuja pronounced the Thiru Mandhiram to the world at large.

Thiru Mandhiram- Ramanuja and Nambi
Ramanuja came to Thiru Koshtiyur to meet Nambi and learn the Thiru Mandhiram. On reaching here, he says ‘I have come to meet you..’ but was turned back on 17 occasions.

On the 18th occasion, Ramanuja started with ‘Adiyen Daasan (your disciple) Ramanuja has come.’ And to his surprise, this time Nambi welcomed him saying ‘Your arrogance is gone. Now we can talk’.

Ramanuja requested his Acharya Nambi to teach him the Thiru (Narayana) Mandhiram. He was initiated the Thiru Mandhiram, subject to one condition that Ramanuja would not share it with anyone else and that if he failed, he would go to hell. Having learnt the Thiru Mandhiram, Ramanuja came up here to the 3rd tier, called out for the people and recited the Thiru Mandhiram to the world at large.

Shocked at this ‘break of promise’, Nambi questioned Ramanuja on his failure to keep up the promise and the consequence of this ‘public’ utterance In a stunning reply, Ramanuja said ‘By sharing the Thiru Mandhiram, I alone (one person only) will go to hell but by having shared it with the world at large, several people will get Moksham.’ And hence, he was ready to go to hell.

Ramanuja as Emberumaanar
Impressed with Ramanuja’s reply, Nambi called him ‘Ne Emperumaal Aanar’ (you have become my Lord). Hence Ramanuja here is called ‘Emberumaanar’. Ramanuja and Nambi have separate Sannidhis at this temple. Outside the Nambi Sannidhi is a board that contains the list of 18 Thiru Mandhiram.


On the third tier, on the Southern side, there is a beautifully sculpted statue of Ramanuja in a sitting posture to mark the ‘ThiruMandhiram’ pronunciation to the world.

Pallandu Verse praising Thiru Koshtiyur Lord
அவ் வழக்கு ஒன்றுமில்லா அணி கோட்டியர்
கோன் அபிமானதுங்கன், செல்வனைப் போல
திருமாலே நானும் உனக்கு பழவடியேன்

நல் வகையால் நமோ நாராயணா வென்று
நாமம் பல பரவி

பல்வகையாலும் பவித்தரனே
உன்னைப் பல்லாண்டு கூறுவனே

In the Thirupallandu verse, Peri Azhvaar says that having seen him here at Thiru Koshtiyur, he too like the faultless Thiru Koshtiyur Nambi will become a faithful Servant of the Lord and that he will forever chant and spread the Om Namo Narayana mantra as well as the several other names of the Lord with the sole aim of relinquishing all other unwanted desires in life.

In addition to Peri Azhvaar, Four other Azhvaars - Thirumangai Azhvaar, Peyazhvaar, Thirumazhisai Azhvaar and Bhoothath Azhvaar have sung praise of the Thiru Koshtiyur Lord in a total of 40 verses.

PeriAzhvaar visualised ‘Aayarpadi’ when he saw Thiru Koshtiyur
வண்ண மாடங்கள் சூழ் திருகோட்டியூர்
கண்ணன் கேசவன் நம்பி பிறந்தினில்

எண்ணெய் சுண்ணம் எதிரெதிர் தூவிடக்
கண்ணன் முற்றம் கலந்து அளறு ஆயிற்றே

When Peri Azhvaar visited Thiru Koshtiyur for the first time, it was Krishna Jayanthi period and the whole place was agog with a festival atmosphere with people singing and dancing around bringing back memories of the young and playful Krishna. Peri Azhvaar visualised Thiru Koshtiyur as ‘Aayarpadi’ and sung praise of this place referring to this as ‘one with big mansions’.

The Name- Removal of all Sins As the Devas came here in Groups (Ghosti) requesting Lord Narayana to kill Asura Hiranyakashipu, this place is called Koshtiyur. The belief is that a visit to this place will remove one’s sins as can be seen from the name – Thiruku (Sin) – Otiyur (removed).

Belief is that visiting Thiru Koshtiyur provides one the fruits of visiting Naimisaranyam Divya Desam, a bath in the Ganges and a visit to Kurukshetra. It is said that a Vaishnavite who does not visit Thiru Koshtiyur will become a monkey in the next birth.

Quick Facts


Moolavar : Uraga Mellanaiyaan East Facing Sleeping Posture
Thaayar : Thiru Maamagal ( also called Nilaamagal and Kulamaamagal)
Utsavar : Sowmya Narayanan
Azhvaar Praise: 5 Azhvaars - Thirumangai Azhvaar, Peyazhvaar, Thirumazhisai Azhvaar, Bhoothathazhvaar and Periyazhvaar

Temple time: 730am –1230pm and 5pm-8pm

Priest: G.S. Madhavan Bhattar @ 94433 41163 / 98654 85886 / 04577 261248, Ramanujam @ 97519 48520

Temple Address: Soumya Narayana Perumal Koil, Thirukoshtiyur 630 210
Also contact: Krishnamurthy ( Guide/Assistant) on reaching there.

How to reach Thiru Koshtiyur is 8Kms South West of Tirupattur, 25kms North of Sivaganga and about 30kms West of Karaikudi. Buses ply every 5-10 minutes between Tiruppatur and Sivaganga

Nearest Railway Station is Sivaganga

Auto will charge anything Rs.80-100 for a one way drop from Tirupattur to Thirukoshtiyur

Place to Stay: Madhavan Bhattar will organise a traditional place to stay at Thiru Koshtiyur

For Cab to go around Divya Desams in the Madurai region, Contact: Manimaran @ 99659 99222/ Vinod @ 96773 23382

14 comments:

EC said...

Loved the serenity of the temple when we visited there

Sir, you have mentioned that only this temple and Koodalazhagar have ashtanga vimanam among divyadesams..however Vaikunthanatha perumal temple (Parameshwara vinnagaram) in Kanchi also has an ashthanga vimanam..can u pls add that too

PRabhu S said...

The reference was to 'Ashtanga Vimana with a three tier structure' which is present only at Thiru Koodal and Thiru Koshtiyur.

Prabhu

EC said...

Sorry if I am wrong..but there is a three tier structure in Kanchi temple too..am a bit confused..can u pls clarify on it

Srinivas said...

Hi, Do you have any contact person/travel who can help arrange transport to divya desams near Madurai ? Awaiting your reply

-Srinivas

PRabhu S said...

Mr. Kumar, Mathangi Travels @ 98421 44956

Prabhu

Sethu Subramanian said...

In the peiyAzhwar pasuram you quote, you write
".........என்னை சுண்ணம்.......". It is actually எண்ணெய் சுண்ணம் referring to oil and turmeric powder being sprayed around to celebrate the birth of Krishna.

PRabhu S said...

Many Thanks for pointing it out.

Have Corrected.

My apologies.

Prabhu

vadai69 said...

Hi Prabhu
Would like to visit Madurai Divya Desam in October. Will come from Chennai by train early morning arrival to Madurai or Srivilliputtur and would like to see following
Srivilliputtur/Tiruthangal
Azagar Perumal/Tirumogur/Koodal Azagar
Tirukoshtiyur/Tirumeyyam and leave from Tiruchi to Chennai after seeing Srirangam.

Can stay 2 to 3 nights total apart from train journey nights. Which order will be good as per your experience.
Thanks in advance
Babu

Prabhu.S said...

Pothigai will reach at 615am/630am

Day 1 morning
7am-1030am Srivilliputhur – You can have temple food
11am-12noon Thiruthangal – you can have temple food for lunch
You can take the afternoon passenger from Thiruthangal ( 130pm) to reach Madurai at 330pm
- You can sleep in the train 1-2hours

Day 1 2nd half
From Madurai Junction: you can take a car in the evening :

430pm- 530pm Azhagar Koil
6pm-7pm - Thiru Mogur (through a short cut without coming back to Madurai)
730pm – 9pm Koodal Azhagar

Next morning:
630am-8am : Bus/Car : 75kms to Thiru Koshtiyur

Day 2 1st half
8am-930am – Thiru Koshtiyur
1030am-12noon- Thiru Meiyam
You can come back to Trichy from there by bus at 12noonish or you can visit the Thiru Meiyam Fort for 2 hours (there is a train at 3pm from Thiru Meiyam that reaches Trichy at 5pm i.e if you are not coming back by car)

Day 2 2nd half
Uraiyur from Trichy Junction
Srirangam



**************************************

If you are getting down at Madurai Junction from Madras:

Day 1- 1st Half ( By Car)

8am-9am- Azhagar Koil
930am-1030am Thirumogur
11am-12noon- Koodal Azhagar

You may have to go to SVP by bus /car – You can start at 1/130pm/2pm after lunch

Day 1 – 2nd Half

4pm-630pm -SVP
7pm-830pm – Thiru Thangal

You can take unreserved class by Pothigai from Thiruthangal at 815pm and reach Madurai Junction at 930pm ( or you can return by car/bus via Virudanagar)

Day 2: As above.

vadai69 said...

Thank you very much for your suggestion. Looks like if God willing will take the first option to get down in Villiputhur and start our tour as per your guidance

vadai69 said...

Dear Mr. Prabhu

If I arrive Srivalliputtur from Chennai by Podighai express, can you suggest me a decent hotel there to have a shower and then leave for temple and then we will go ahead to Thiruthangal and then to Madurai to continue our temple visits in Madurai area. Also Hotel in Madurai area to visit the temples
Many thanks

PRabhu S said...

Which day are you likely to be in Srivilliputhur?

Based on that, will organise the stay for the shower and the change over at an appropriate place.

In Madurai, it is best to stay in retiring room / dormitory at the Madurai Junction. Those are very good, clean and safe. AC rooms and dormitories are also available.

Prabhu

vadai69 said...

Dear Mr. Prabhu

Will arrive SVPR on 18 January Morning by Podighai. Kindly advise a decent hotel to change and then visit the temple and also how to reach Thiruthangal from SVPR. I will take the train from Thiruthangal to Madurai as you mentioned earlier.

Many thanks and Happy New Year

PRabhu S said...

I have spoken to Mappillai Bhattar at SVPR.
You can call him on 94425 47533.

He will organise the stay for you and will help you
with the darshan there.

He will also direct you to the Thiruthangal DD.

Prabhu