Koodal Azhagar Periyazhvar Avathara Utsavam Aani Swathi

Reminding one of the legendary episode - Periyazhvar atop Elephant, Perumal providing Garuda Sevai

Celebrating Periyazhvar’s Birthday on Aani Swathi at the location where he praised the Lord with the Pallandu Verses after seeing him descend on his Garuda Vahana

Vishnu Chittar (later Periyazhvar) who had dedicated his entire life to selfless service of the Lord in Srivilliputhur,  was invited to a debate in Koodal Nagar (Madurai) after King Vallabha Deva was told by an invisible voice that ‘what is required / you want after death should be accumulated in this life itself.’ The King summoned his head priest Selva Nambi to find him the answer. Selva Nambi, who had heard of Vishnu Chittar, sent an invitation to Srivilliputhur to get him to participate.

There was a huge prize on offer to the one who provided insights into this. Many scholars came forward but the bag with the golden coins hung in the balance. When it was time for Vishnu Chittar to come up with his presentation, he stunned the Pandya King with his description of Lord Narayana projecting him as the Supreme Being giving various references from the Vedic Scriptures and stating that worshiping him in one’s life time with devotion was the highest form of worship and was likely to lead one to what we want after death.

Even as he was finishing his speech, the golden coins were showered on him, for Vallabha Deva was truly impressed with his presentation. It was then that he was conferred the title of ‘Bhattar Piran’ by Raja Simhan I (Vallabha Deva) and led into a royal procession around the streets of Madurai in a grand event witnessed by a huge crowd. The melodies of musical instruments resonated everywhere and Bhattar Piran was surrounded by a royal retinue with the Pandya king requesting him with open arms to ascend and mount on to the elephant top.

As he moved along in the procession, he suddenly had darshan of the Lord along with Goddess Lakshmi on Garuda mount against the back drop of the clear blue sky. Immediately he fell into a trance and watching the Lord in high sky praised him expressing concern of his safety. Verses poured out instantly as he sung for the Lord’s long life. It was seen as so sacred that Thiru Pallandu became the first decad of the Naalayira Divya Prabhandham.

Vedanta Desikan in his Prabhanda Saaram provides a delightful description of this event in Madurai

பேர் அணிந்த வில்லிபுத்தூர் ஆனி தன்னில்

பெருந் சோதி தனில் தோன்றும் பெருமானே

முன் சீர் அணிந்த பாண்டியன் தன் நெஞ்சு தன்னில்

துயக்கற மால் பரத்துவத்தைத் திருமாச்செப்பி

வாரணமேல் மதுரை வலம் வரவே

வானில் கருடவாகன நாய்த் தோன்ற

வாழ்த்தும் ஏரணி  பல்லாண்டு முதல் பாட்டு

நானூற்று எழுபத்து ஒன்று இரண்டும்

எனக்கு உதவு நீயே

Birthday Celebrations begin with Thirumanjanam

It is Aani Swathi (June 25) and the birthday of Periyazhvar. 27year old Kesava Bhattar, who secured an engineering degree from Sastra University, performed a quick 5minute Thirumajanam for Periyazhvar. With the Challenges in temples for archakas, it is likely Kesava Bhattar would have pursued the Engineering path at least for a while but unfortunately soon after he joined a top Tier 1 IT company, his appa passed away and he made his way back to the temple. His family is one of the three hereditary archakas of the Koodal Azhagar temple with each family sharing 10 days each at Perumal, Thayar and Andal Sannidhis every month.

பருப்பதத்துக் கயல் பொறித்த பாண்டியர் குலபதி போல்

திரு பொழிந்த சேவடி என் சென்னியின் மேல் பொறித்தாய்

மறுப்பு ஒசித்தாய் மல் அடர்த்தாய் என்றென்று உன் வாசகமே

உருப் பொலிந்த நாவினேன் உனக்கு உரித்து ஆக்கினையே - Periyazhvar Thirumozhi

Hereditary Bhattar decorates Periyazhvar

47 year old Gopi Bhattar, who has been performing archaka kainkaryam at this Divya Desam for over 25 years, arrives at 9am to decorate Periyazhvar after the Thirumanjanam. The Prabhandham members are on the dot at the scheduled time of 9.30am for the Ghoshti that lasts just over an hour with them presenting Thiruppavai, the fifth canto of Periyazhvar’s Thirumozhi and the tenth canto of Tiruvoimozhi. Following Thiruvarathanam, it is time for the Sripatham Personnel to carry Periyazhvar for the Mangalasasanam first to the Moolavar Sannidhi where the Prabhandham members present the Pallandu verses. And then at the Thayar Sannidhi, they present the Thiruvappai verses.

Mangalasasanam - Perumal, Thayar and Andal

Past 11.30am, it has got hot in Madurai and Periyazhvar goes around the prakara to Andal Sannidhi with everyone sweating with the Prabhandham members presenting Ramanuja Nootranthathi. There is a sizeable local crowd for the Mangalasasanam and a New Zealander as well who now straddles between Tiruvannamalai and the Kiwi land. She is not much of a cricket fan but is excited about the third test against England starting in the next few hours at Trent Bridge. 

By noon, there are over a 100 devotees for the Satru Murai verses followed by the distribution of Puliyodharai prasadam, 58 year old Yamanan has been the sole cook at the Madapalli for over a decade at a daily wage having been roped in by Suresh Bhattar from the Vanamamalai Mutt in Thiruvallikeni and earlier the 'Vada Malai' cook at the Anjaneya temple in Nanganallur for over a dozen years. He has been busy all morning having made dosai in the morning for vishroopam with him also now doubling up on such utsavam days as the one who distributes the prasadam. He tells this writer that he enjoys preparing the sacred food and though he is alone at the madapalli, the blessing of preparing Thaligai for Perumal takes away the physical tiredness of this activity. He also seems to be the most friendly kainkaryapara as he engages with everyone - his kainkaryapara colleagues, the devotees and the HRCE and is sporting a smile throughout.

Delayed Procession 
And now the disappointing aspect of Periyazhvar’s birthday celebrations. While the Satru Murai and the Theertha Shatari Prasadam took quite a while given the good sized devotee crowd, the utsava deity could have been brought from the Moolavar Sannidhi to the alankara mandapam and one of the archakas could have been assigned the task of decorating Koodal Azhagar atop the Garuda Vahana so Perumal could have been ready for the street procession after the Satru Murai event of Periyazhvar. But unfortunately that aspect was neglected and the utsava deity did not make to the alankara mandapam till 12.15pm. Also, the vastram for Perumal was not kept ready and one had to scramble around to secure a suitable vastram for the occasion. This meant that the procession did not start till after 1.15pm with devotees having had to wait for well over an hour for the plan had been to start the Garuda Vahana procession around noon with the multiple posters of this utsavam pointing to the Garuda Sevai in ‘Nanpagal’!!! Ofcourse in divya desams outside of the cities such as Chennai, there is shortage of service personnel. In this case there are three sannidhis to be managed and the Periyazhvar mangalasasanam and satru murai event. Archakas in such locations are always looking for physical presence and support from kainkaryaparas as against just a financial contribution as a devotee donor.

Reminded of the Legendary Episode on his birthday

There were around a hundred devotees outside the Rajagopuram to witness birthday boy Periyazhvar providing ethir sevai when in the sweltering heat Koodal Azhagar made his way atop the Garuda Vahana through the new look eastern raja gopuram to be mounted on to the wheeled vehicle for a quick fast paced procession around the four streets. This procession reminded these devotees of the legendary episode when Periyazhvar atop the elephant suddenly saw Perumal on his Garuda Vahana in clear blue sky. Indeed it was absolutely clear sky on this afternoon and devotees thoroughly enjoyed the joint darshan of Periyazhvar and Koodal Azhagar.